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Posted By: Lenin Member Level: Diamond Posted Date: 30 May 2008
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2006 Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) Diploma Value Added Products from Fruits DPVI3 Food Chemistry and Physiology - December 2006 Question paper
Diploma Programme in Value Added Products from Fruits and Vegetables (DPVI)
Term-End Examination - December 2006
DPVI-003 : FOOD CHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Time : 2 hours Maximum Marks : 50
Note : Attempt any five questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.
1 . Define the following terms (10x1=10) (i) Food Chemistry (ii) Nutraceuticals (iii) Biogas (iv) Ripening (v) Cultural practices (vi) Planting density (vii) Oligosaccharides (viii) Polysaccharides (ix) Essential amino acids (x) Antioxidant
2. (a) What is a balanced diet ? (2)
(b) Give a few examples of food adulteration. (2)
(c) What are the different phases of growth in the life of a fruit ? (2)
(d) What is ripening ? (2)
(e) List out important changes during ripening of fruits. (2)
3. (a) Give two examples each of monosaccharides and disaccharides. (2)
(b) What is the basic molecule in pectin ? (2)
(c) Give two examples of vegetable gums, and their sources. (2)
(d) What is Maillard Browning ? (2)
(e) What is Hydrogenation ? (2)
4. (a) What are the building blocks of proteins ? Describe two main groups of proteins and their classification. (5)
(b) What is the importance of water as a constituent of the food ? What are the different forms in which it is present in the food ? Explain the hardness of water. (5)
5. (a) What is the difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins ? Name four fat-soluble vitamins. (2)
(b) Which vitamin is required for normal vision ? List a few foods rich in this vitamin. (2)
(c) What is the role of ethylene in fruit physiology ? (2)
(d) Name different sources of ethylene. (2)
(e) How can one minimize the deleterious effects of ethylene ? (2)
6. (a) What is ripening ? What are the physico-chemical changes during growth of storage organs ? (5)
(b) What is chilling injury? What are the symptoms of chilling injury in lemon and mango ? Enumerate the factors for controlling chilling injury. (5)
7. (a) How are high carbon dioxide and low oxygen detrimental to fruits and vegetables ? (2)
(b) What do you understand by fermentation ? (2)
(c) What are the attractive nutritional characteristics of fermented fruits and vegetables ? (2)
(d) Define wine and give examples of different varieties of wine used all over the world. (2)
(e) Why does winery prefer Saccharomyces cerevisiae ? (2)
8. Write short notes on any five of the following : (5x2=10)
(a) Protein denaturation (b) Immobilised enzymes (c) Hardness of water (d) Flavouring agents (e) Vitamin C (f) Climacteric and Non-climacteric fruits and vegetables (g) Vinegar (h) Mineral deficiency disorders
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