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Posted By: rama Member Level: Silver Posted Date: 10 Jun 2008
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2008 Anna University B.E Electronics and Communication CS1018 SOFT COMPUTING Question paper
CS1018 SOFT COMPUTING
AIM To introduce the techniques of soft computing and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferencing systems which differ from conventional AI and computing in terms of its tolerance to imprecision and uncertainty. OBJECTIVES • To introduce the ideas of fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic and use of heuristics based on human experience • To become familiar with neural networks that can learn from available examples and generalize to form appropriate rules for inferencing systems • To provide the mathematical background for carrying out the optimization associated with neural network learning • To familiarize with genetic algorithms and other random search procedures useful while seeking global optimum in self-learning situations • To introduce case studies utilizing the above and illustrate the intelligent behavior of programs based on soft computing
UNIT I FUZZY SET THEORY 10 Introduction to Neuro – Fuzzy and Soft Computing – Fuzzy Sets – Basic Definition and Terminology – Set-theoretic Operations – Member Function Formulation and Parameterization – Fuzzy Rules and Fuzzy Reasoning – Extension Principle and Fuzzy Relations – Fuzzy If-Then Rules – Fuzzy Reasoning – Fuzzy Inference Systems – Mamdani Fuzzy Models – Sugeno Fuzzy Models – Tsukamoto Fuzzy Models – Input Space Partitioning and Fuzzy Modeling. UNIT II OPTIMIZATION 8 Derivative-based Optimization – Descent Methods – The Method of Steepest Descent – Classical Newton’s Method – Step Size Determination – Derivative-free Optimization – Genetic Algorithms – Simulated Annealing – Random Search – Downhill Simplex Search.
UNIT III NEURAL NETWORKS 10 Supervised Learning Neural Networks – Perceptrons - Adaline – Backpropagation Mutilayer Perceptrons – Radial Basis Function Networks – Unsupervised Learning Neural Networks – Competitive Learning Networks – Kohonen Self-Organizing Networks – Learning Vector Quantization – Hebbian Learning. UNIT IV NEURO FUZZY MODELING 9 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems – Architecture – Hybrid Learning Algorithm – Learning Methods that Cross-fertilize ANFIS and RBFN – Coactive Neuro Fuzzy Modeling – Framework Neuron Functions for Adaptive Networks – Neuro Fuzzy Spectrum. UNIT V APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 8 Printed Character Recognition – Inverse Kinematics Problems – Automobile Fuel Efficiency Prediction – Soft Computing for Color Recipe Prediction.
TOTAL : 45 TEXT BOOK 1. J.S.R.Jang, C.T.Sun and E.Mizutani, “Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing”, PHI, 2004, Pearson Education 2004.
REFERENCES 1. Timothy J.Ross, “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications”, McGraw-Hill, 1997. 2. Davis E.Goldberg, “Genetic Algorithms: Search, Optimization and Machine Learning”, Addison Wesley, N.Y., 1989. 3. S. Rajasekaran and G.A.V.Pai, “Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms”, PHI, 2003. 4. R.Eberhart, P.Simpson and R.Dobbins, “Computational Intelligence - PC Tools”, AP Professional, Boston, 1996.
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