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Posted By: Sree....       Member Level: Diamond       Posted Date: 15 Mar 2008

2006 Andhra Pradesh State Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University B.Tech DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS(RR) Set No. 4 Question paper



Course: B.Tech   University: Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University




Code No: RR220502 Set No. 4
II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006
DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology
and Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?
1. (a) Define the following with suitable examples:
i. Relation
ii. Cardinality of a relation
iii. Super-key
iv. Candidate key. [2+2+2+3]
(b) Explain the structure of relational model. [7]
2. Explain the various types of aggregate functions with suitable examples in SQL.
[16]
3. (a) Write a note on dense and sparse indexing.
(b) Write a note on fixed and variable length records. [8+8]
4. (a) Explain what role does statistics gathered from the database play in query
optimization?
(b) What are the important design decisions that must be made in optimizing the
relational queries? [6+10]
5. Show that the following equivalences hold and explain how they can be applied to
improve the efficiency of certain updates.
(a) s
p(r1 [ r2) = s
p(r1) [ s
p(r2)
(b) s
p(r1 - r2) = s
p(r1) - s
p(r2) [8+8]
6. (a) Explain why 4NF is more desirable Normal Form than BCNF.
(b) Consider the relation R(A,B,C,D,E) and FD’s
A- > BC
C- > A
D- > E
F- > A
E- > D
Is the Decomposition R in to R1(A,C,D) , R2(B,C,D) and R3(E,F,D) loss
less? Explain the requirement of lossless decomposition. [8+8]
7. (a) Explain Two phase locking with algorithms.
1 of 2
Code No: RR220502 Set No. 4
(b) What is Transaction? In what ways is it different from an ordinary program
(Like ’C’). [10+6]
8. Explain in detail the ARIES recovery method. [16]
? ? ? ? ?
2 of 2





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