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Posted By: Sree.... Member Level: Diamond Posted Date: 15 Mar 2008
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2006 Andhra Pradesh State Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University B.Tech DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS(RR) Set No. 4 Question paper
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Code No: RR220502 Set No. 4 II B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ? ? ? ? ? 1. (a) Define the following with suitable examples: i. Relation ii. Cardinality of a relation iii. Super-key iv. Candidate key. [2+2+2+3] (b) Explain the structure of relational model. [7] 2. Explain the various types of aggregate functions with suitable examples in SQL. [16] 3. (a) Write a note on dense and sparse indexing. (b) Write a note on fixed and variable length records. [8+8] 4. (a) Explain what role does statistics gathered from the database play in query optimization? (b) What are the important design decisions that must be made in optimizing the relational queries? [6+10] 5. Show that the following equivalences hold and explain how they can be applied to improve the efficiency of certain updates. (a) s p(r1 [ r2) = s p(r1) [ s p(r2) (b) s p(r1 - r2) = s p(r1) - s p(r2) [8+8] 6. (a) Explain why 4NF is more desirable Normal Form than BCNF. (b) Consider the relation R(A,B,C,D,E) and FD’s A- > BC C- > A D- > E F- > A E- > D Is the Decomposition R in to R1(A,C,D) , R2(B,C,D) and R3(E,F,D) loss less? Explain the requirement of lossless decomposition. [8+8] 7. (a) Explain Two phase locking with algorithms. 1 of 2 Code No: RR220502 Set No. 4 (b) What is Transaction? In what ways is it different from an ordinary program (Like ’C’). [10+6] 8. Explain in detail the ARIES recovery method. [16] ? ? ? ? ? 2 of 2
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