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Physical Memory Types


Posted Date: 09 May 2008    Resource Type: Articles/Knowledge Sharing    Category: Computer & Technology

Posted By: Ramkumar       Member Level: Diamond
Rating:     Points: 3



PHYSICAL MEMORY TYPES:

SRAM - Static random access memory
Older type of ram. Uses transistors to store information

DRAM - Dynamic random access memory
Uses capacitors to store memory.Requires refresh.

ROM - Read only memory
Data in ROM can not be erased or changed

PROM - Programmable ROM
After the data is programmed into ROM, it can't be erased or changed.

EPROM - Erasable PROM
Data can be erased by shining special ultraviolet light through a small window on the chip. The chip can then be reprogrammed.

EEPROM - Electronically erasable PROM
Data can be erased by sending a special electric charge. Chip
can then be reprogrammed. Modern computers use EEPROM to store BIOS.

VRAM - video ram
Special type of ram used on video cards.

WRAM - Windows RAM
Specialized memory for Windows accelerator cards, faster than normal VRAM, can be read from or written to simultaneously. (Dual-Ported memory)

CACHE MEMORY:
memory used to cache CPU instructions. L1 cache located on CPU. L2 cache is external cache, located on motherboard.

Regards,
Ram...




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