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sort list of elements using heap sort.


Posted Date: 03 Jun 2008    Resource Type: Articles/Knowledge Sharing    Category: Education

Posted By: Vidya       Member Level: Diamond
Rating:     Points: 1



Program to sort list of elements using heap sort.



#include
#include
#define SIZE 20

/**************Function Declaration Begin**********/
void get_elements(int A[],int n);
void movedown(int pos,int A[],int n);
void Heap_sort(int A[],int n);
void show_elements(int A[],int n);
/**************Function Declaration End**********/

void main()
{
int n,A[SIZE];
clrscr();
printf(“\n\t\t Program for Merge sort:”);
printf(“\n How many numbers you want to store in the array:”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
get_elements(A,n);
Heap_sort(A,n);
show_elements(A,n);
getch();
}

/********** heapify & adjusting element position **********/
/********** Function Definition begins **********/
void movedown(int pos,int A[],int n)
{
int k,r,l,max,temp;
for(k=pos;;)
{
l=2*k+1;
r=l+1;
if(l>=n)
{
return;
}
else
if(r>=n)
{
max=l;
}
else
if(A[l]>A[r])
{
max=l;
}
else
{
max=r;
}
if(A[k]>A[max])
{
return;
}
temp=A[k];
A[k]=A[max];
A[max]=temp;
k=max;
}
}
/********** Function Definition ends **********/


/******************* heap sorting technique *****************/
/********** Function Definition begins **********/
void Heap_sort(int A[],int n)
{
int i,temp;
for(i=n/2;i>=0; —i) /* Performimg Heapify */
{
movedown(i,A,n);
}
for(i=n-1;i>0;i—)
{
temp=A[0];
A[0]=A[i];
A[i]=temp;
movedown(0,A,i);
}
}
/********** Function Definition ends **********/


/********** inputting elements **********/
/********** Function Definition begins **********/
void get_elements( int A[],int n)
{
int i;
printf(“\n Enter %d elemets:\n”,n);
for (i=0;i scanf(“%d”,&A[i]);
printf(“\n Array before sorting: “);
for(i=0;i printf(“%d “,A[i]);
printf(“\n”);
}
/********** Function Definition ends **********/


/********** displaying elements **********/
/********** Function Definition begins **********/
void show_elements(int A[],int n)
{
int i;
printf(“\n Array after sorting: “);
for(i=0;i {
printf(“%d “,A[i]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
/********** Function Definition ends **********/

? OUTPUT
Program for Heap sort:
How many numbers you want to store in the array:6
Enter 6 elemets:
66
44
55
22
33
11
Array before sorting: 66 44 55 22 33 11
Array after sorting: 11 22 33 44 55 66





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