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University of Delhi - B.A.(H) Restruc. Syllabus
Posted Date: 17 Jun 2008 Resource Type: Articles/Knowledge Sharing Category: Syllabus
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Posted By: Saranya Member Level: Diamond Rating: Points: 3
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1 The Restructed B.A. Honours Programme Effective from July 2005 University of Delhi 2 CONTENTS Page Guidelines 1-8 Language Credit Courses 9-26 Language Qualifying Courses 27-42 In Lieu of Compulsory Language Courses 43-48 Inter-Disciplinary Courses 49-65 Discipline Centred Courses 66-134 3 GUIDELINES FOR THE RESTRUCTURED B.A. HONOURS PROGRAMME W.E.F. 2005 CONCURRENT COURSES Introduction The Restructured B.A. Honours Programme will come into effect from July 2005. The Programme will replace the earlier B.A. Honours Programme in respect to what were earlier called subsidiary courses. Subsidiary courses are now known as Concurrent courses. The Academic Council of the University of Delhi adopted the report of the B.A. Honours Restructuring Committee set up by the Vice Chancellor in its meeting held on 11/12 October, 2004. Subsequently University Departments drafted courses in their respective fields. The first set of courses were approved by the Academic Council at its meeting held on 17th March, 2005 and the second set of courses was approved on 23rd April, 2005. Perspective Concurrent courses are of tremendous importance to any student pursuing an Honours degree in one subject. In the absence of stimulating, informed and cross-fertilising subsidiary courses, which expose the student to a range of challenging academic debates in areas other than the one covered by the main subject, the student tends to get over-specialized in one discipline. He or she is thereby predisposed to acquire for that reason a narrow vision. However, today no discipline can afford to be self-referential, since the academic concerns of any discipline both overlap with and are embedded in wider concerns of social sciences and humanities. Consequently, the objectives of the Restructured B.A. (Hons.) Programme are: * To put in place structures whereby students can be made familiar with development in knowledge in fields related to his or her main discipline. * To develop critical social awareness; which is the prime aim of a liberal university education. 4 * To allow students to understand and evaluate issues that are of great relevance of his or her everyday existence such as environment or the democratic functioning of a plural society. Keeping these objectives in view, the status of subsidiaries has been upgraded to that of concurrent courses and the marks of the concurrent courses shall count in the final result of the student. However, the course contents of the main discipline courses have been left untouched. The essentials of the Restructured B.A. (Hons.) Programme with respect to Concurrent Courses are given in the following pages: Structure of Concurrent Courses Each student will be required to take four credit courses, and one qualifying course. Concurrent courses have four components 1 Language credit course 2 Qualifying course 3 Interdisciplinary course 4 Discipline centred course * In the first year a student shall offer 1, 2 and 3. * In the second year a student shall offer two discipline centred courses out of the various options provided. Marks * Each course carries 50 marks: annual examination 38 marks, internal assessments 12 marks. * Total marks : 200 * The pass mark for the credit courses is 40 percent. * The pass mark for the qualifying courses is 36 percent. A student has to pass in the qualifying course to be eligible for Honours degree; however, the marks in this course will not be counted in the final division awarded. 5 Time 2 hours per week or 2 classes for all concurrent courses plus 1 hour of consultation/tutorials. Tutorials will be held fortnightly for students. Internal Assessments will be held for credit but not for the qualifying course. Promotion Rules The minimum marks required to pass the examination at the end of each year shall be 40% in the aggregate as in the main discipline courses of the existing B.A. (Hons.) Programme. The promotion rules for the main discipline of B.A. (Hons.) shall be applicable to all concurrent credit courses. The minimum marks required to pass the qualifying language courses shall be 36%. Ordinance relating to B.A. Honours Programme Amendment to Appendix II to Ordinance-V(2) and VII relating to B.A. (Hons.) Programme Examination (Page 43 of the University Calendar, Volume II, 1989). With the implementation of this B.A. (Hons.) Programme, the existing B.A. (Hons.) Programme with respect to subsidiary courses shall stand discontinued w.e.f. July 2005. Those admitted to the B.A. (Hons.) on or before 2004 shall be governed by the provisions of the earlier Ordinance till the expiry of the respective span period. The Restructured B.A. (Hons.) Programme, as approved by the Academic Council at its meeting held on 11/12 October, 2004 vide Resolution No. 69 and the Executive Council at its meeting held on 25 October, 2004 vide Resolution No. 141 (1), be also applicable to : (i) B.A. (Hons.) Mathematics starting from the academic year July 2005 until the Department of Mathematics restructures its B.A. (Hons.) and B.Sc. (Hons.) Mathematics Courses; and (ii) B.A. (Hons.) - Hindustani Music/Karnatak Music starting from the academic year July 2005. The Inter-disciplinary Course of the Restructured B.A. (Hons.) Programme - Mathematical Awareness shall not be available to the students admitted to the B.A. (Hons.) Mathematics Course and shall be offered to students who studied mathematics upto secondary level and admitted in the first year of B.A. (Hons.) in disciplines other than Mathematics. 6 The erstwhile subsidiary courses of B.A (Hons.) Mathematics and B.A. (Hons.) Hindustani Music/Karnatak Music shall stand discontinued w.e.f. 2005-2006. The erstwhile subsidiary course, Music offered to the students of B.A. (Hons.) in Humanities, Social Sciences and Mathematics shall stand discontinued w.e.f. July 2005 and the Faculty will formulate a discipline centred concurrent course in Music and will be placed before the AC/EC for consideration so that this course will be available from the academic session 2006-2007. Components First Year Honours in subjects other than Literature Students will offer * One compulsory language course from any of the following : 1 English 2 Hindi 3 Urdu 4 Persian 5 Punjabi 6 Bengali 7 Marathi 8 Tamil 9. Telugu 10. Assamese 11. Sanskrit Note Students who have not studied any of the languages after Class VIII, or if the language they have studied beyond Class VIII is not offered by the College, will not be required to take the compulsory course in a language. Instead they will opt for one of the interdisciplinary courses in lieu thereof. * Qualifying Course Students will offer one qualifying course in any language other than the one offered above. For example, if a student chooses English as a compulsory language course, he or she shall be required to offer one qualifying course from Hindi or any other Indian language or vice-versa. The options are 7 1 English [Higher/Lower] 2 Hindi [Higher/Lower] 3 Urdu [Higher/Lower] 4 Bengali 5 Marathi 6 Tamil 7. Telugu 8. Assamese 9. Sanskrit * Honours students in subjects other than language/literature who opt for the compulsory language course in say English will offer the higher qualifying course in Hindi and vice versa. * Honours students in subjects other than language/literature shall take the lower course if they have studied the language only upto class VIII. * Students who have not studied any of the languages after Class VIII, or if the language they have studied beyond Class VIII is not offered by the College, will not be required to take the qualifying course in a language. Instead they will opt for one of the interdisciplinary courses in lieu thereof. First Year Honours in Literature A student who is enrolled in a B.A. (Hons.) course where a literature subject is the main discipline (namely, English, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Sanskrit, Punjabi, Arabic, Persian) shall not be required to take a Compulsory Language Course. He/she can opt for one of the following in lieu of a compulsory language : The Individual and Society. English Department Or Hindi Language, Literature Hindi Department and Culture. Such students may opt for a language course provided it is not the same language as the main discipline. Qualifying Course: For Language/Literature students, the qualifying, language course has to be chosen from among the remaining languages (i.e. neither the language of the main discipline nor the one chosen as a language course for credit). 8 First Year: All Honours * All First Year Honours Students are required to opt for one of the following interdisciplinary concurrent courses. * Those literature honours students who have offered 4(a) or (b) in lieu of compulsory language cannot offer this set of courses as an option. Interdisciplinary concurrent Nodal Department courses: 1. Ethics in the Public Domain Philosophy Department 2. Environmental Issues in India History Department 3. Reading Gandhi Political Science Department 4. The Individual and Society (a) English Department or Hindi Language, (b) Hindi Department Literature, and Culture 5. Gender and Society Sociology Department 6. Mathematical Awareness M a t h e m a t i c s Department Note Individual departments are responsible for administering the course. Teachers from other departments can contribute to the teaching of the course, if needed. Second Year : All Honours * All students will opt for any two of the following discipline centred concurrent courses. * These courses should be in subjects other than their main discipline. * In those subjects where more than one discipline centred course is offered, the student shall opt for one of the course. Discipline centred courses Nodal Department 1. Psychology for Living Psychology Department 2. Urdu Literature Urdu Department 3. Persian Literature Persian Department 4. Hindi Literature Hindi Department 9 5. Modern Indian Literature, English Department Poems, and Short Stories; Novel or Play Or Cultural Diversity, Linguistic Plurality and Literary Traditions in India 6. Punjabi Literature Punjabi Department 7. Sanskrit Literature Sanskrit Department 8. Students can offer one course Philosophy Department out of the following: (i) Formal Logic or Symbolic Logic (ii) Philosophical Investigations (Readings in Western Philosophy) (iii) Theories of Consciousness (Readings in Classical Indian Philosophy) 9. Citizenship in a Globalizing Political Science Department World 10. Group A may be offered for History Department a four year period 2005-2009 and then Group B in rotation: (i) Culture in India: A Historical Perspective (ii) Delhi: Ancient/Medieval/ Modern (iii) Religion and Religiosity in India (iv) Inequality and Difference in India 11. Sociology of Contemporary Sociology Department India 10 12. Anyone of the following: Geography Department (i) Principles of Geography or (ii) Geography of India 13. Mathematics Department For Honours other than Economics Honours 13a Algebra and Calculus or l3b Mathematical Methods For Economic Honours 13c Elements of Analysis or 13d Linear Algebra and Calculus 14 Course yet to be approved Economics Department 11 LANGUAGE CREDIT COURSES 12 ENGLISH Comtemporary English : An Anthology for Undergraduates I (Delhi : Oxford University Press 1991) Note : However, the course will use only fourteen out of the twenty-eight readings in this textbook. The deleted authors are : Gerald Durrell, W.B. Yeats, R.A. Robinson, Vikram Seth, Rabindranath Tagore, Nissim Ezekiel, Arthur C. Clarke, Chidananda Dasgupta, Keki Daruwalla, James Matthews, Ray Bradbury, Eugene lonesco, David Campton. The course aims at developing comprehension and composition skills through exposure to samples of writing in English, carefully graded according to the level of grammatical, lexical and rhetorical complexity. Emphasis will be laid on analysis of texts, with special attention to the unity of paragraphs and transition between paragraphs, identification of topic sentences and general argument etc. Rhetorical methods employed in narration, description, and exposition will also be introduced. Composition exercises would include various kinds of writing styles such as description, narration, definition, and dialogue and special attention will be paid to vocabulary enrichment. fganh fgUnh Hkk"kk ¼izFke o"kZ½ ¼fo|kFkhZ fgUnh@vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk vFkok vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa ls ,d dk pquko djsaxsA½ I fgUnh Hkk"kk dk fodkl % ifjp; vad&15@20 ihfj;M ¼v½ iwoZihfBdk % vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk fodkl ¼c½ e/;dkyhu fgUnh ds fofo/k :i ¼l½ vk/kqfud dky esa fgUnh dk fodkl % vkt+knh ls iwoZ&QksVZ fofy;e dkWyst dh Hkwfedk fe?kufj;ksa dh Hkwfedk fgUnh&mnwZ % var% laca/k jktk f?ko izlkn flrkjs fgUn] HkkjrsUnq gfj?pUnz] j k t k y { e . k flag vkfn dk ;ksxnku lkekftd&lkaLd`frd laLFkk,¡ vkSj fgUnh &vk;Zlekt] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk bR;kfn 13 lkfgfR;d fgUnh dk Lo:i % ¼1½ lkfgfR;d i=&if=dkvksa esa fgUnh dk Lo:i ¼2½ [kM+h cksyh dk dkO; Hkk"kk d s :i ea s fodkl jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu esa fgUnh dh Hkwfedk vkt+knh ds ckn & fgUnh dk vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lo:i & jk"VªHkk"kk] jktHkk"kk] lEidZ Hkk"kk] ekud Hkk"kk & fgUnh dh varjkZ"Vªh; O;kfIr II fizaV ,oa bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k esa fgUnh vad&15@15 ihfj;M & fizaV ehfM;k&¼nSfud ,oa lkIrkfgd i=ksa dh Hkk"kk½ lEiknd ds uke i= O;ogkj ¼O;kogkfjd½ & bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k & jsfM;ks ¼lekpkj] foKkiu] euksjatu] ifjppkZ dh Hkk"kk½ & Vsyhfotu ¼lekpkj] foKkiu] euksjatu] ifjppkZ dh Hkk"kk½ &fQYe iVdFkk] xhr] laokn &baVjusV dh fgUnh] ,l-,e-,l- dh fgUnh ¼lgk;d lkexzh foHkkx }kjk rS;kj dh tk,xh½ III ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh ,oa vuqokn vad&10@5 ihfj;M (i) ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh (ii) vaxzsth ds vuqPNsn dk fgUnh esa vuqokn 14 ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn&lwph 1. Audience 2. Audio-Visual display 3. Audition 4. Authentic 5. Authority 6. Autograph 7. Autonomous 8. Awareness 9. Bearer 10. Bonafide 11. Bureaucracy 12. Bye-law 13. Capital 14. Cash sheet 15. Charge 16. Circular 17. Class-struggle 18. Clearing 19. Cognition 20. Commission 21. Compensaton 22. Complex 23. Comfirmation 24. Contract 25. Currency 26. Current Account 27. Depositor 28. Diagnosis 29. Dialectics 30. Direction 31. Discretion 32. Dispatcher 33. Dividend 34. Editorial 35. Empire 36. Enclosure 37. Endorsement 38. Enforcement 39. Epistemology 40. Feudalism 41. Finance 42. Fiscal year 43. Globlisation 44. Good will 45. Guaranty 46. Honorarium 47. Idea 48. Image 49. Indentity 50. Infrastructure 51. Instinct 52. Investment 53. Labour-force 54. Land-relations 55. Lumpsum 56. Management 57. Means of production 58. Memoramdum 59. Metaphor 60. Metaphysics 61. Mobilisation 62. Mode of production 63. Modus operandi 64. Mortagage 65. Multinational 66. Non-allignment 15 67. Notification 68. Out of stock 69. Outut 70. Outstanding 71. Owners 72. Panel 73. Patnership 74. Payable 75. Payment 76. Perception 77. Pervert 78. Poetic justice 79. Postponement 80. Pre-history 81. Proceedings 82. Production-relation 83. Prognosis 84. Purgation 85. Qualitative 86. Quality certificate 87. Quantitative 88. Recommendation 89. Record 90. Recovery of dues 91. Rectification 92. Renewal 93. Rental value 94. Repression 95. Reservation 96. Resistance 97. Resources 98. Restoration 99. Revenue 100. Sensex 101. Short-term credit 102. Small Savings 103. Squeeze 104. Stagnation 105. Sublimation 106. Sur-charge 107. Telecommunication 108. Third Party 109. Transaction 110. Transition 111. Treasury 112. Tropes 113. Typical 114. Unconscious 115. Undertaking 116. Validity 117. Variation 118. Verification 119. Vision 120. White-paper 121. Winding up 122. Withdrawal 123. World-association 124. Working capital 125. Yellow journalism 16 IV ltZukRed ys[ku ,oa O;kolkf;d ys[ku ds vH;kl vad&10@10 ihfj;M ¼okrkZ] Qhpj] iVdFkk] 'kh"kZd ys[ku] Lyksxu lekpkj ys[ku] foKkiu ys[ku vkfn½ lgk;d&xazFk 1- fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl & /khjsUnz oekZ 2- Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk&leL;k & jkefoykl 'kekZ 3- fganh Hkk"kk % lajpuk ds fofo/k vk;ke & johUnzukFk JhokLro 4- Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk,¡ & jktey cksjk 5- fganh Hkk"kk dh mn~xe vkSj fodkl & mn;ukjk;.k frokjh 6- lekpkj laiknu vkSj i`"BlTtk & jes'k dqekj tSu 7- lekpkj i= % eqnz.k vkSj lktlTTkk & ';ke lqanj 'kekZ 8- lekpkj&ladyu vkSj ys[ku & uanfd'kksj f=[kk 9- jsfM;ks okrkZ f'kYi & fl)ukFk dqekj 10-jsfM;ks izlkj.k & dkS'ky 'kekZ 11-jsfM;ks ukVd & m"kk lDlsuk 12-jsfM;ks vkSj nwjn'kZu i=dkfjrk & gfjeksgu 13-czsd ds ckn & lq/kh"k ipkSjh 14-foKkiu dh nqfu;k & dqeqn 'kekZ 15-lekpkj Qhpj ys[ku ,oa laiknu dyk & gfjeksgu 17 URDU Unit-1 Urdu Ki Adabi Tehrikat 10 Marks / 20 Lectures (a) Aligarh Tehreek (b) Roomani Tehreek (c) Taraqqui Pasand Tehreek (d) Jadidyat Unit-2 Azadi Ke Bad Urdu Sher-o-Adab 10 Marks / 20 Lectures (a) Urdu Ghaza1 (b) Urdu Nazm (c) Urdu Novel (d) Urdu Afsana (e) Urdu Drama Unit-3 A wami Zaraye Tarseel Mein Urdu 10 Marks / 10 Lectures (a) Introduction of Mass Media Print Media & Electronic Media (b) Study and Practice of : (i) Khabar Nigari (ii) Feature Nigari (iii) Interview Unit-4 Adabi Istilahat Ki Farhang 8 Marks / 10 Lectures (a) English Terms Aur Unke Urdu Mutaradifat Recommended Books (1) Sir Syed Aur Unke Namwar Rufaqa, By Syed Abdullah, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh. (2) Classikiyat Aur Roomaniyat, By Ali Jawed, Pub. Writers’ Guild India, Delhi. (3) Urdu Mein Taraqqui Pasand Adabi Tehreek, By Khalilul Rehman Azmi, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh. (4) Jadeediyat Aur Adab, By AI-e-Ahmed Suroor, Pub. Department of Urdu, A.M.U., Aligarh. (5) Urdu Adab Azadi Ke Baad, By Khurshidul Islam, A.M.U., Aligarh. 18 (6) Biswien Sadi Mein Urdu Adab, By Gopichand Narang, Pub. Sahitya Akademy, New Delhi. (7) Urdu Adab Azadi Ke Baad, By Mohammed Zakir, Pub. Maktaba Jamia Ltd., New Delhi. (8) Awami Zaraye Iblagh Aur Taleem-o-Taraqqui, By Devender Isser, Pub. N.C.P.U .L., New Delhi. (9) Rehbar-e-Akhbaar Naweesi, By Syed Iqbal Qadri, Pub. N.C.P.U.L., New Delhi. (10) Iblaghiyat, By Mohd. Shahid Husain, Pub. Educational Publishing House, Delhi. * Attendance (2) Home Examinations (5) Assignment (5) =12 Marks 19 PERSIAN Unit - I Persian Languate (Prose) Farsi Barai Ghair-e-Farsi Zabanan by Samina Baghcheban 08 The following chapters : 1,2,3,4,5,16,19,25,26, 27, 28, 35, 36. Unit-II Persian Language (Poetry) 08 1. Shahnameh-e-Firdousi 50 opening verses 2. Rubaiyat-e-Khayyam 10 first Rubaiyat 3. Hafiz-e-Shirazi First 05 ghazals 4. Bahar Chashm-o-Sang, Dar Rah-e-Ishq Unit-III Grammar Verb (all tenses) 06 Ism-e-Fa'il Ism-e-Maful Sifat wa Mausuf Wahid wa Jama Morakkebat-e-Adabi Tashbih Iste'era Muzaf Muzaf Elaih Zamir Quad Unit-IV 1. Fill in the blanks 06 Unit-V Translation and Vacabulary (a) Translation of an unseen English passage into Persian. (b) Translation of an unseen Persian passage into English. 20 (c) Meaning of the following words: Communication, Defence, External Affairs, Accountancy, Culture, Atomic Energy, Electricity, Talk, Orbit, Satellite, Artillery, Missile, Shipping, Aircraft, Mobile, Pilot, Cinema, History, Architecture, Engineer, Monuments, Archives, Museum, Zoology, Linguistics, Sociology, Operation, Nurse, Attendant, Patient, File, Library, Competition, Stationary, Award, Furniture, PM, MP, Advocate, Assembly, Chief Minister, Supreme Court, Chief Justice, Self, Bank, Cheque, Ticket, Foreign Exchange, Receipt, Journal, Mutual Relation. Internal Assessment 12 a) Attendance 02 b) Assignment 05 c) Home Examination 05 21 PUNJABI 1. Punjabi pattarkari da itihaas, rozana Punjabi akhbaran da daut. Khabn Seway an ate agencian, electronic pattarkari, pattarkarita de kaushal (Khabran da ikatrikaran, sampadan, vishesh lekh rachna, feature lekhan, review, mulankan 8 marks 2. Punjabi cinema da bunyadi sankalp, cinemaee bimb, sampadan shellian pachhmi te bharati cinemaee vidhavan, darshakpan ate sweekriti, star da bimb ate prashansak sabhiachar. 8 marks 3. Radio te television da takniki vikas, cassettan, C.D.'s, video filman, internet, sangeetak vidhvan, mandian ate sambandhit sanskritian (classical, Punjabi folk, Punjabi pop ate rock), ishtiharbazi, programman di viharik samikhaya 6 marks 4. Punjabi prakashan media vich ishtiharbazi, radio duara ishtiharbazi, visual ate electronic media, ishtiharbazi de rachna-path ate samajik manovigian, prashaski dhang. 8 marks 5. Anuvad da sarup, khetar, prakiriya ate vidhi, daftari Punjabi ate anuvad, jan-sanchar madhiaman da anuvad, ishtihasbazi vich anuvad, sahitanuvad, vigianik- takniki khetran vich anuvad, khatan, dastavezan de anuvad, dobhasie di pravidhi 8 marks Recommended Books 1. Punjabi Sanchar Yogta Abhias, Punjab State University Text-book Board, Chandigarh. 2. Gill, M.K., Viharik Punjabi, Surjit Book Depot, Delhi. 3. Grover, D.R., Suchna-Sewavaan, Punjabi University, Patiala. 4. Waraich, Amarjit, Ih Akashvani Ein, Punjabi University, Patiala. 5. Behl, Navnindra, Rangmanch ate Television Nanak, Punjabi Academy, Delhi. 6. Sushil Kumar, Anuvad da Sumvad, Udan Publishers, Mansa, 2003. 22 BENGALI A. Credit Course - I (a) A novel - 15 marks 'Pather Panchali' by Bibhuti Bhusan Bandopadhyay (b) A long poem (1) - 15 marks 'Karna-Kunti Samvad' by Rabindranath Tagore (c) Translation from English to the - 8 marks concerned Indian language Students will have to translate a passage from English to Bengali [There will be five questions in total. The students will be expected to answer 2 questions from the novel, 2 questions from poetry. There will be one English passage to be translated into the concerned Indian language.] B. Credit Coruse - II (a) An autobiography - 15 marks Jibansmriti by Rabindranath Tagore (b) A play - 15 marks Buro saliker Ghade Ro by Madhusudan Datta (c) Format of journalism - 8 marks Letters to the Editor, Editorial Reportage [There will be five questions in total. The students will be required to answer 2 questions from the autobiography, 2 questions from play. One question from journalism - Letter to the editor/writing an editorial/reportage.] 23 MARATHI A. Credit Course - I (a) A novel - 15 marks Gharagangechya Kathi by Jyotsna Devdhar Popular Prakashan, Mumbai. (b) A long poem - 15 marks Virahatarang by Madhav Julian Venus Prakashan, Pune (c) Translation from English to - 8 marks Marathi [There will be five questions in total. The students will be expected to answer 2 questions from the novel, 2 questions from poetry. There will be one English passage to be translated into the concerned Indian language.] B. Credit Course - II (a) An autobiography - 15 marks Ramnagari by Ram Nagarkar Majestic Prakashan, Pune (b) A play - 15 marks Natasamrat by V.V. Shirwadkar Popular Prakashan, Mumbai (c) Format of journalism in Marathi - 8 marks [There will be five questions in total. The students will be required to answer 2 questions from the autobiography, 2 questions from play. One question from journalism - Letter to the editor/writing an editorial/reportage.] 24 TAMIL A. Credit Course - I (a) A novel - 15 marks Sennel by Solai Sundara Perumal Kamalam Pathippakam Thiruvaarur Year : 1999 (F.E.) (b) A long poem - 15 marks Thaippaavai by Kannadhasan Vanathi Pathippakam Chennai Year : 1988 (9th Edn.) (c) Translation from English to Tamil - 8 marks (No. of question : 2+2+1=5) [There will be five questions in total. The students will be expected to answer 2 questions from the novel, 2 questions from poetry. There will be one English passage to be translated into the concerned Indian language.] B. Credit Course - II (a) An autobiography - 15 marks Ithuvarai Naan by Vairamuthu Soorya Literature Pvt. Ltd. Trust Puram Chennai Year : 1992 (6th Edn.) (b) A play (Drama) - 15 marks Kumara Kurubara by Bharathidhasan Kaavya Bangalore, Year : 1995 (c) Format of journalism - 8 marks Letters to the Editor, Editorial, Reporter Ref. Book : Ithazhiyal Kalai Ma. Pa. Kurusami Thiruchendur, Year 1988 (F.E.) 25 TELUGU Credit Course-I (a) A novel 15 marks 'Vadlaginjalu' by Sripada Subrahmanya Sastry Published by EMESCO Publications. Available at A.P. Book Distributors, Secunderabad. (b) A long poem (1) 15 marks 'Viswambhara' by Dr. C. Narayana Reddy, Visalandhra Publishers Hyderabad. (c) Translation from English to Telugu. 8 marks [There will be five questions in total. The students will be expected to answer 2 questions from the novel, 2 questions from poetry. There will be one English passage to be translated into the concerned Indian language.] Credit Course - II (a) An autobiography -- 15 marks Na Jeevitha Yathra by Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu Chapters : 1. Anati Rajamahendra Varam 2. Natakalu 3. Municipal Rajakiyalu 4. Swarajya Patrika 5. Hindu Mahammadiya Sanghika Poratalu 6. Gunturuzillalo Pannula Nirakarna 7. Mathavargala Madhya Malli Malli Kalahalu 26 Published by EMESCO Publications, Machili Patnam Available at A.P. Book Distributions - SD. (b) A play - 15 marks Nijam by Rachakonda Viswanatha Sastry Navayuga Publishers, Vijayawada (c) Format of journalism - 8 marks News - Collection News - Writing Lead - Body Editor - Editorial Features Writing Interviews Letters to the Editor Ref. Book : Samacharala Chera Vetha by Prof. S.G.D. Chandra Sekhar, Department of Telugu, S.V. University, Tirupati [There will be five questions in total. The students will be required to answer 2 questions from the autobiography, 2 questions from play. One question from journalism - Letter to the editor/writing an editorial/reportage.] 27 ASSAMESE Credit Course - I (a) A novel -- 15 marks 'Jivanar Batat' by B.K. Baruah (b) A long poem (1) -- 15 marks 'Ravan' by Naba Kanta Baruah (c) Translation from English to the -- 8 marks concerned Indian language. Students will have to translate a passage from English to Assamese [There will be five questions in total. The students will be expected to answer, 2 questions from the novel, 2 questions from poetry. There will be one English passage to be translated into the concerned Indian language.] Credit Course-II (a) An autobiography -- 15 marks Mor Jivanar Sanwarn (b) A play -- 15 marks Karengur Ligiri by Jyoti Prasad Agarwalla (c) Format of journalism -- 8 marks Letter to the Editor, Editorial Reportage [There will be five questions in total. The students will be required to answer 2 questions from the autobiography, 2 questions from play. One questions from journalism-Letter to the editor/writing an editorial/reportage.] 28 SANSKRIT Time 2 hrs. per week 1- j?kqoa'ke~ ¼Hkkl½ ¼lanHkZ vFkZ O;k[;k ,oa ikB~;ka'k ij vk/kkfjr iz'u½ 2- nwrokD;e~ ¼Hkkl½ ¼ljykFkZ ,oa xzUFk ij vk/kkfjr iz'u½ 3- O;kdj.k 1- dkjd ¼okD; jpuk ,oa v'kqf);ksa dk la'kks/ku½ 2- vuqokn ¼ljy½ lgk;d xzUFk lwph %& 1- j?kqoa'ke~ ¼izFkelxZ½ dkfynkl 2- nwrokD;e~ Hkkl 3- vuqoknpfUnzdk pØ/kj ukSfV;ky 4- gk;j laLd`r xzkej ¼fgUnh vuqokn½ ,e- vkj- dkys 5- laLd`r lkfgR; dk bfrgkl dfiy nso f}osnh 6- laLd`r lkfgR; dk bfrgkl cynso mik/;k; 7- laLd`r lkfgR; dh :ijs[kk pUnz'ks[kj ik.Ms; ,oa O;kl 29 LANGUAGE QUALIFYING COURSES 30 ENGLISH (HIGHER) Alan McConnell Duff, Tiger's Eye (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1998) The objectives of this course are: 1. to expose the students to an extended prose text which is plot-driven and addressed to second language learners 2. to learn the skills of English in the workplace and the word around us 3. to teach writing skills such as comprehension, exposition, summary making etc. 4. enrich the students’ vocabulary ENGLISH (LOWER) A Foundation English Course for Undergraduates. Book II (Delhi : Publication Division University of Delhi. 1992). Note : Sections 7, 8, 17, 18, and 19 of this textbook will not be taught for this course. The objectives of this course are: 1. to expose the students to a variety of both literary and non-literary genres (such as poster, advertisements and dialogues) which they are likely to encounter in daily life 2. to teach reading skills such as scanning, identifying the main ideas, and locating specific information 3. to teach writing skills such as narrating past and present events, describing, summarizing, writing applications and filling forms 4. to enrich the students’ vocabulary The teaching of the grammatical items has been interwoven in the units to bring home to the students not only their syntactic structure but the context in which they are more likely to occur. The two parts of the book, the Reader and the Workbook, are designed to be taught simultaneously as what is taught in the Reader is reinforced in the Workbook. 31 HINDI (HIGHER) ¼mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ftUgksaus nloha d{kk rd fgUnh i<+h gS½ I- vk/kqfud dky esa fgUnh Hkk"kk dk HkkSxkSfyd&foLrkj vad&15@15 ihfj;M ¼d½ vkt+knh ls igys fgUnh Hkk"kk dk ekufp= ¼[k½ jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu esa fgUnh dh Hkwfedk ¼x½ vkt+knh ds ckn fgUnh dk Lo:i vkSj foLrkj ¼jk"VªHkk"kk] jktHkk"kk] laidZ Hkk"kk ,oa ekud Hkk"kk ds :i esa½ II- lapkj ek/;eksa esa fgUnh ds fofo/k :i vad&15@15 ihfj;M 1- lapkj ek/;e dh vo/kkj.kk 2- fizaV ehfM;k esa fgUnh Hkk"kk ds fofo/k :i (i) lekpkj ds fofo/k :i vkSj mudh Hkk"kk (ii) Qhpj dh Hkk"kk (iii) lEikndh; Hkk"kk 3- bySDVªkWfud ehfM;k esa fgUnh Hkk"kk ds fofo/k :i (i) lekpkj dh Hkk"kk (ii) euksjatu dh Hkk"kk jsfM;ks ,oa Vsyhfotu ds lanHkZ esa (iii) foKkiu dh Hkk"kk III- dk;kZy;h fgUnh % dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku ¼ljdkjh vkSj O;kolkf;d½] vkosnu] Loao`Ùk ys[ku ¼ck;ks MkVk½] fVIi.k] izk:i.k] ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh] iz'kklfud iz;qfDr;k¡] eqgkojs@yksdksfDr;k¡ ¼vaxzsth ls fgUnh½ ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh ¼lwph½ vad&10@10 ihfj;M 1. Audience 2. Audio-Visual Display 3. Audition 4. Authentic 5. Authority 6. Autograph 7. Autonomous 8. Awareness 9. Bearer 10. Bonafide 11. Bureaucracy 12. Bye-law 13. Capital 32 14. Cash sheet 15. Charge 16. Circular 17. Class-struggle 18. Clearing 19. Cognition 20. Commission 21. Compensation 22. Complex 23. Confirmation 24. Contract 25. Currency 26. Current Acount 27. Depositor 28. Diagnosis 29. Dialectics 30. Direction 31. Discretion 32. Dispatcher 33. Dividend 34. Editorial 35. Empire 36. Enclosure 37. Endorsement 38. Enforcement 39. Epistemology 40. Feudalism 41. Finance 42. Fiscal year 43. Globalisation 44. Good will 45. Guaranty 46. Honorarium 47. Idea 48. Image 49. Identity 50. Infrastructure 33 vaxzsth eqgkojksa vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa ds fgUnh izfr:i 1. A bone of contention 2. Apple of one's eye 3. Beggars must/should not be choosers 4. Between the devil and deep sea 5. Birds of a feather flock together 6. Brain drain 7. Easy come easy go 8. Empty vassels make much noise 9. Handsome is that handsome does 10. Hold the candle to the sun 11. Hold your mouth 12. Mind one's own business 13. Once in a blue moon 14. Out of frying pan into the fire 15. Pull one's leg 16. Thrown on one's back 17. To Beat about the bush 18. To blow hot and cold 19. To clear the air 20. To do one's level best 21. To freeze out 22. To look blank 23. To take the words out of mouth 24. To walk on air 25. Where there is a will there is a way v- vaxzsth dh iz'kklfud vfHkO;fDr;ksa ds fganh izfr:i 1. Accepted for payment 2. Action has already been taken in the matter 3. Action may be taken as proposed 4. Application may be rejected 5. As per details below 6. Call for an explanation 7. Carried forward 8. Charge handed over 9. Seen, thanks 34 10. Seen and returned 11. For information only 12. Submitted for orders 13. Kindly acknowledge 14. Needful has been done 15. The proposal is self - explanatory 16. No further action is called for 17. This may please be treated as urgent 18. The pepers are sent herewith 19. Seen and returned with thanks 20. Delay in returning the file is regretted 21. The matter is still under consideration 22. No decision has so far been taken in the matter 23. We have no remarks to offer 24. The proposal is quite in order 25. Administrative approval may be obtained 26. Please speak 27. Please discuss 28. Issue reminder urgently 29. I agree 30. Draft approved as amended 31. Please make a special note of this decision 32. We are competent to grant permission 33. A draft sanction letter is put up for approval IV. iYYkou] la{ksi.k] fuca/k ys[ku vad&10@10 ihfj;M lgk;d xzaFk 1- fgUnh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl & /khjsUnz oekZ 2- fgUnh Hkk"kk % lajpuk ds fofo/k vk;ke & johUnzukFk JhokLRko 3- fgUnh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl & HkksykukFk frokjh 4- fgUnh Hkk"kk & vrhr ls vkt rd & fot; vxzoky 5- Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk,¡ & jktey cksjk 6- O;kogkfjd fgUnh vkSj jpuk & d`".kdqekj xksLokeh 7- O;kogkfjd fgUnh & johUnzukFk JhokLro@HkksykukFk frokjh 8- iz'kklfud fgUnh&fuiq.krk & gfjckcw daly 35 9- iz;kstuewyd fganh % lajpuk vkSj vuqiz;ksx % MkWå jkeizdk'k] MkWå fnus'k dqekj xqIr 10- dFkk iVdFkk & eUuw Hk.Mkjh 11- iVdFkk ys[ku & euksgj';ke tks'kh 12- Qhpj ys[ku dk Lo:i & la- jke'kj.k tks'kh 13- jsfM;ks okrkZ f'kYi & fl)ukFk dqekj 14- jsfM;ks izlkj.k & dkS'ky 'kekZ 15- Vhåohå VkbEl & lq/kh'k ipkSjh 16- jsfM;ks vkSj nwjn'kZu i=dkfjrk & gfjeksgu 17- iVdFkk ys[ku % Qhpj fQYe & mes'k jkBkSj 18- HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj ehfM;k % dqeqn 'kekZ 36 HINDI (LOWER) ¼mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ftUgksaus dsoy vkBoha d{kk rd fgUnh i<+h gSa½ 1- fgUnh Hkk"kk % lkekU; ifjp; vad 15@15 ihfj;M ¼d½ fgUnh dk HkkSxksfyd foLrkj ¼[k½ Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh % Lo:i vkSj varj ¼x½ fgUnh orZuh % ekud :i 2- fgUnh dk 'kCn&Hk.Mkj vkSj 'kCn&jpuk vad 10@10 ihfj;M ¼d½ laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k] fØ;k ¼[k½ i;kZ; vkSj foykse ¼x½ v'kqf)&'kks/ku ¼?k½ eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡ 3- iYYkou vFkok vuqPNsn ys[ku vad 5@5 ihfj;M 4- fuca/k&ys[ku vad 10@10 ihfj;M izR;{k vuqHko ls tqM+s fofo/k i{kksa ¼?kVuk] n`';] i;ZVu] [ksydwn½ ij vk/kkfjr 5- i= ys[ku vad 10@10 ihfj;M ¼d½ ekrk&firk vFkok fe= ds fy, i= Nk=&thou ds vuqHko ds lanHkZ esa ¼[k½ lekpkj i= ds laiknd dks i= vius {ks= dh fdlh leL;k ds fo"k; esa ¼x½ iz/kkukpk;Z dks i= Nk=o`fÙk] vodk'k rFkk Nk=&thou ls tqM+h leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa lgk;d xzaFk 1- csfld xzkej vkWQ fgUnh ¼dsUnh; fgUnh funs'kky;½ 2- Spoken Hindi : Fair Banks & G.B. Mishra 3- fgUnh Hkk"kk % gjnso ckgjh 4- fgUnh dk lelkef;d O;kdj.k % ;equk dkp: 5- fgUnh O;kdj.k ¼,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-½ 37 URDU (HIGHER) Unit-1 Jadeed Urdu Nasr 10 Marks/15 Lectures (a) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (Guzra Hua Zamana, Suraab-e- Hayaat) (b) Mohammad Hussain Azad (Insaan Kisi Haal Mein Khush Nahein Rahta, Sach Aur Jhoot Ka Razm Naama) Unit -2 Azaadi Ke Baad Urdu Shairi 10 Marks / 15 Lectures (a) Urdu Ghazal Firaq Gorakhpuri (Ghazal No.1,2,4,6,7) Majrooh Sultanpuri (Ghazal No. 1,2,3,4,5) Nasir Kazmi (Ghazal No.1,2,3,4,7) (b) Urdu Nazm Noon Meem Rashid (Rukhsat, Bekaraan Raat Ke Sannate Mein) Akhtarul Iman (Qabr, Yaadein) Makhdoom Mohiuddin (Intezaar, Chand Taron Ka Ban) Unit -3 Azadi Ke Baad Urdu Fiction 10 Marks / 15 Lectures (a) Ek Chadar Maili Si (Rajender Singh Bedi) (b) Chotein (Ismat Chugtai) First Five Short-Stories Unit-4 Essay and Translation 8 Marks / 15 Lectures Recommended Books (1) Mazameen-e-Sir Syed, Pub. Maktaba Jamia Ltd., Delhi. (2) Nairang-e-Khayal, Pub. Maktaba Jamia Ltd., Delhi. (3) Muntakhib Ghazaliyat, Edited by Dr. Ibne Kanwal, Pub. Kitabi Duniya, Delhi. (4) Muntakhib Nazmein, Edited by Dr. Ibne Kanwal, Pub. Kitabi Duniya, Delhi. (5) Sir Syed Aur Unke Nanwar Rufaqa, by Syed Abdullah, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh. (6) Taareekh-e-Adab-e-Urdu, by Syed Ejaz Hussain & Syed Aquil Rizvi, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh. (7) Taraqqui Pasand Adab, by Khalilur Rahman Azmi, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh. *Attendance (2) Home Examinations (5) Assignment (5) = 12 Marks 38 URDU (LOWER) Unit-1 Urdu Abad Ka Mukhtasar Tanuf 12 Marks / 15 Lectures Prescribed Book : Urdu Ki Kahani By Syed Ehtisham Husain Publisher : N.C.P.U.L., New Delhi Following Topics : (a) Urdu Zaban Ka Irtiqa (b) Dilli Aur Lucknow Ki Shairi (c) Naya Zamana - Naya Adab Unit -2 Urdu Nazm 12 Marks / 15 Lectures Prescribed Book: Muntakhib Nazmein Published by Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy, Lucknow Following Poems: (1) Muflisi (Nazeer Akbarabadi) (2) Qata: Farzi Latifa (Akbar Allahabadi) (3) Naqqad (Josh Malihabadi) (4) Aye Ishq Kahin Ley Chal (Akhtar Shirani) (5) Taj Mahal (Sahir Ludhyanvi) Unit-3 Urdu Nasr (i) 14 Marks / 15 Lectures Prescribed Book: Urdu Ke Shaahkar Afsane Ed. Sadique Modern Publishing House, New Delhi Following Afsane: (a) Kafan: Prem Chand (b) Tobatek Singh: Sadat Hasan Manto (c) Adhe Ghante Ka Khuda: Krishn Chander (d) Garam Coat: Rajinder Singh Bedi (e) Peetal Ka Ghanta: Qazi Abdus Sattar Recommended Books (1) Urdu Adab Ki Tanqeedi Tareekh, By Syed Ehtisham Husain, Pub. N.C.P.U.L., New Delhi. (2) Tareekh-e-Adab-e-Urdu, By Noorul Hasan Naqvi, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh 39 (3) Aaj Ka Urdu Adab, By Abulleis Siddiqui, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh. (4) Azadi Ke Bad Urdu Fiction, Ed. Abul Kalam Qasmi, Pub. Sahitya Academy, New Delhi. (5) Urdu Shairi Ka Fanni Irtiqa, By Farman Fatehpuri, Pub. Educational Publishing House, Delhi. (6) Urdu Nasr Ka Fanni Irtiqa, By Farman Fatehpuri, Pub. Educational Publishing House, Delhi. *Attendance (2) Home Examinations (5) Assignment (5) = 12 Marks 40 BENGALI (a) Short Stories Collection - 15 marks 'Galpagucchha' (Pratham Khanda) by Rabindranath Tagore The following short stories are being recommended : Samapti Post Master Jibito O Mrito Madhyabortini Kabuliwala (b) A modern play - 15 marks Ballavpurer Rupkatha by Badal Sirkar (c) A short essay on a current topic - 8 marks [There will be five questions in total. The students will be required to answer 2 questions from the five short stories, 2 questions from the play. The essay will on a current topic.) 41 MARATHI (a) Five short stories from an Anthology - 15 marks Athology : Saha Kathakar Ed. Bhalchandra Phadke Continental Prakashan, Pune Short-Stories to be studied : 1. Kidaleli Manase by Gangadhar Gadgil 2. Shala by Vyankatesh Madgulkar 3. Natak by Shankar Patil 4. Radhi by G.A. Kulkarni 5. Bhook by Baburao Bagul (b) A modern play - 15 marks Safar by Vijay Tendulkar Popular Prakashan, Mumbai (c) A short essay on a current topic - 8 marks [There will be five questions in total. The students will be required to answer 2 questions from the five shrot stories, 2 questions from the play. The essay will on a current topic.] 42 TAMIL (a) Short Stories Collection - 15 marks Aimbathandu Tamil eirukathaikal (first five stories) Ed. S. Kandasamy Kavitha Publications T. Nagar, Chennai Year : 2000 (F.E.) (b) A modern play - 15 marks Panivaal by Velu Saravanan Tharkkala Tamil Nadakangal Ed. Veli Rangarajan Kaavya Trust Puram, Chennai Year : 1988 (F.E.) (c) A short essay on a current topic - 8 marks [There will be five questions in total. The students will be required to answer 2 questions from the five short stories, 2 questions from the play. The essay will on a current topic.] 43 TELUGU (a) Short Stories Collection -- 15 marks 1. Devuni Jeevitham -- Gopichand 2. Yagnam -- Kalipatnam Ramarao 3. Vadina Pushpam -- Buchhi Babu 4. Muga Jeevulu -- Gokhale 5. Tea Kappulo Thuphanu -- Mokkapati Narasimha Rao Available at : Telugu Department, S.V. College, New Delhi (b) A modern play -- 15 marks Vilunama by D.V. Narasaraju, Srikanth Publications, Vijayawads (c) A short essay on a current topic -- 8 marks [There will be five questions in total. The students will be required to answer 2 questions from the five short stories, 2 questions from the play. The essay will on a current topic .] 44 ASSAMESE (a) Short Stories Collection -- 15 marks Assamiya Galpa Sankalan, published by Publication Board, Guwahati. The following short stories are recommended. Only following writers are prescribed : 1. Syed Abdul Mallik 2. Bhabendra Nath Saikia 3. Mahim Bora 4. Nagendra Narayan Chaudhury (b) A modern play -- 15 marks Bagh by Hemendra Barthakur (c) A short essay on a current topic -- 8 marks. [There will be five questions in total. The students will be required answer 2 questions from the five stories, 2 questions from the play. The essay will on a current topic.] 45 SANSKRIT Time 2 hrs. per week 1- uhfr'krde~ ¼HkrZ`gfj½ & 1 ls 50 'yksd rd ¼lanHkZ] vFkZ] O;k[;k½ 2- Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk& }kn'k v/;k; ¼HkfDr;ksx½ 3- laLd`r O;kdj.k & 1- Loj lfU/k ¼lfU/k] lfU/kfoPNsn] v'kqf);ksa dk la'kks/ku½ 2- y?kq fucU/k 3- vuqokn ¼ljy½ lgk;d&xzUFk&lwph %& 1- uhfr'krde~ 2- Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk] fgUnh vuqoknlfgr xhrk izsl xksj[kiqj 3- vuqoknpfUnzdk pØ/kj ukSfV;ky 4- gk;j laLd`r xzkej ¼fgUnh vuqokn½ ,e- vkj- dkys 5- laLd`r lkfgR; dk bfrgkl dfiynso f}osnh 6- laLd`r lkfgR; dk bfrgkl cynso mik/;k; 7- laLd`r lkfgR; dh :ijs[kk pUns'ks[kj ik.Ms; ,oa O;kl 46 IN LIEU OF COMPULSORY LANGUAGE COURSE 47 ENGLISH 'The Individual and Society' Concept Note This course makes the assumption that literature is an important and relevant way of making sense of the world we live in, though literature employs myth, metaphor, fictional characters, irony, rhyme, and other devices of language that might not be seen as legitimate in more ‘scientific’ subjects. By these means, literature can, for example, enable the reader to identify temporarily with people from other cultures and backgrounds, and offer an ‘experience’ of being a Dalit boy rejected by a school (Valmiki’s ‘Jhootan’), or a Black African rejected as a tenant by a white landlady (Soyinka’s ‘Telephone Conversation’) - and an opportunity to compare the two. Discussion of one text in the light of other texts is an important part of this course. For example, several of the chosen texts vividly illustrate the socialization of the girl child into roles acceptable to a patriarchal society and show this same phenomenon occurring in widely different cultures—inviting revealing comparisons. At least two pieces use poetic language and irony in very quiet ways to make a devastating criticism of the unnaturalness of war. We expect students to discuss how the use of language and choice of genre affect the writer’s meaning and the reader’s response. We deliberately chose texts from widely different backgrounds precisely because we wanted the student to appreciate the ways in which his or her situation is comparable or analogous to the experiences of other races, classes or nationalities. We also strongly felt that though our students are Indian, they cannot possibly be untouched by western and other cultural influences, and since we live in the so-called ‘global village’ the essays and stories selected should reflect that reality. We have chosen 29 writers in all in this paper and 13 of them are from the Indian subcontinent. Nearly all are twentieth century authors as their themes and experiences are closer to the students’ world. The course comprises fictional writing, essays of different types and styles, and poems. It is arranged according to themes that we thought would 48 not only be of interest and relevance to students but would be similar to those likely to appear in the new courses of other disciplines. But where a Sociology or Political Science course would handle ‘Gender,’ or ‘Race,’ etc, according to the specific approaches of those disciplines, our course would bring these concepts to life for the student by literary means and thus reinforce and deepen the impact of the other courses he or she may be studying. The Course The course will consist of an anthology, The Individual and Society, comprising a wide selection of poems, short stories and prose pieces. These have been grouped under four broad themes : Caste/Classs; Gender; Race and Violence and War. Readings will comprise 110 - 120 pages. The anthology, including the readings, head notes, and annotations, will be produced by the Department of English. Section 1 Theme : Caste/Class 10 marks B.R. Ambedkar 'Who were the Shudras?' Essay Jotirao Phule Caste laws Essay (Extract) Valmiki Jhootan Narrative Essay Premchand Deliverance Shrot Story Ismat Chugtai Kallu Short Story Hira Bansode Bosom Friend Poem Section 2 Theme: Gender 9 marks Virginia Woolf Shakespeare’s Sister Essay Rabindranath Tagore The Exercise Book Short Story Jamaica Kincaid Girl Prose Monologue Marge Piercy Breaking Out Poem W B Yeats A Prayer for My Daughter Poem Eunice D’Souza Marriages are made Poem Ambai Yellow Fish Short Story Margaret Atwood Reincarnation of Captain Cook Poem A K Ramanujan Highway Stripper Poem Section 3 Theme: Race 9 marks Roger Mais Blackout Short Story 49 Wole Soyinka Telephone Conversation Poem Maya Angelou Still I Rise Poem Nadine Gordimer Jump Short Story Langston Hughes Harlem Poem Section 4 Theme: Violence and War 10 marks Siegfried Sassoon Return from the Somme Prose description Wilfred Owen Dulce et Decorum Est Poem Edna St Vincent Millay Conscientious Objector Poem Henry Reed The Naming of Parts Poem Bertolt Brecht General that Tank... Poem Imtiaz Hussain A Chronicle of the Peacocks Essay Manto The Dog of Tetwal Short Story Amitav Ghosh Ghosts of Mrs Gandhi Anecdotal Essay 50 fgUnh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; vkSj laLd`fr 1- Hkk"kk %& Hkk"kk dk egRo vad 15@15 ihfj;M & Hkk"kk ds izdk;Z % ¼d½ oDrk&Jksrk&lans'k] ¼[k½ Lofue foKku] O;kdj.k] vFkZfoKku Hkk"kk vkSj lekt % & Hkk"kk vkSj oxZ & Hkk"kk vkSj fyax cks/k & Hkk"kk vkSj tkrh;rk & Hkk"kk vkSj vfLerk ds iz'u fgUnh Hkk"kk % & laf{kIr fodkl&ifjp; & fgUnh dh cksfy;k¡ & Hkk"kk&uhfr dk fodkl % & fczfV'k dky eas Hkk"kk&uhfr & jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkk"kk & laoS/kkfud O;oLFkk ¼laidZHkk"kk] jkTkHkk"kk] jk"VªHkk"kk½ & cgqHkkf"kdrk vad 20@20 ihfj;M 2- Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; % &ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr fgUnh lkfgR; &izkphu Hkk"kk vkSj fgUnh lkfgR; ¼laLd`r] ikfy] viHkza'k½ &jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj fgUnh lkfgR; &Lora=rk i'pkr~ fgUnh lkfgR; % dfork] dFkk&lkfgR; ¼daoy ifjp;kRed½ &L=hoknh lkfgR; &nfyr lkfgR; vad 15@15 ihfj;M 3- laLd`fr vkSj ledkyhu lekt % laLd`fr&v/;;u % & laLd`fr dh vo/kkj.kk & ikWiqyj dYpj dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj :i & Hkkjrh; laLd`fr % ewY; cks/k laLd`fr vkSj ehfM;k 51 & fgUnh i=&if=dkvksa ds bfro`Ùk dk ifjp; &jsfM;ks] flusek] Vsyhfotu] baVjuSV &foKkiu vkSj miHkksDrk&laLd`fr &HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj laLd`fr uksV % ;g ikB~; Øe ifjp;kRed] vo/kkj.kkcks/kd vkSj U;wure lwpuk ewyd jgsxkA lgk;d xazFk 1- Hkk"kk vkSj lekt % jkefoykl 'kekZ 2- ewY;&ehekalk % xksfoUn panz ikaMs 3- fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj mldh cksfy;k¡ % foeys'k dkafr oekZ 4- laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k; % jke/kkjh flag fnudj 5- jk"VªHkk"kk dh leL;k,¡ vkSj lek/kku % nsosUnzukFk 'kekZ 6- fgUnh Hkk"kk % lajpuk ds fofo/k vk;ke % johUnz ukFk JhokLro 7- ikWiqyj dYpj % lq/kh'k ipkSjh 8- nwjn'kZu % n'kk vkSj fn'kk % lq/kh'k ipkSjh 9- foKkiu dh nqfu;k % dqeqn 'kekZ 10- flus&fl)kar % vuqie 11- fgUnh i=dkfjrk vkSj lkfgR; % {kek 'kekZ 12- jsfM;ks vkSj nwjn'kZu i=dkfjrk % gfjeksgu 13- nfyr lkfgR; dh leL;k,¡ % rst flag 52 INTER-DISCIPLINARY COURSES 53 ETHICS IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN This is a general course designed to introduce students to some central ethical issues of public policy and public debate. This course will touch upon questions of moral agency, freedom and moral commitment in both personal and public life. The broad themes within the course, touch on different aspects of everyday life that students are exposed to. It thus attempts to raise questions relevant to their self-understanding as moral agents. It is designed to sharpen this understanding and provide them with some conceptual tools to grapple with the complexities of the modern world. COURSE CONTENT 1. What is Ethics ? : Subjectivism, Relativism, Good, Moral Standards : Prescribed Text : Bernard Williams : Morality : An introduction to Ethics, Harper and Row, London, 1972 2. Family, Marriage and Dowry Prescribed Texts : Patricia Oberoi : 'Family, Kinship, and Marriage in India, Student's Enclyopedia, New Delhi-2000 (pp. 145-55) Simone de Beauvoir, Second Sex (Part V chapter 1 : The Married Woman) James Rachels, 'Morality, Parents and Children, 'in Ethics in Practice, ed. Huge Lafollette, Blackwell, 2002 (pp 167-178) 3. Structures of Inequality : Caste, Hunger, Poverty Prescribed Texts : B.R. Ambedkar 'Caste in India' (from Writings and Speeches Vol. 3. Bombay, 1987 (pp 99-111) Amartya Sen Inequality Reexamined, Oxford 1992 (Chapters 4 & 7) Peter Singer 'Famine, Affluence and Morality,' (in Ethics in Practice, pp. 572-581) 4. Media and Ethics : Agency, Privacy Censorship Prescribed Texts : 54 Herbert Dreyfuss 'Nihilism on the information highway' (in On The Internet by Herbert Dreyfuss Routledge 2001 (pp. 73-87) David Archard 'Privacy, the public interest and a prurient public' (in Media Ethics ed. Mathew Kieran, Routledge 1998 (pp 82-94) Ann Garry 'Sex, Lies and Pornography,' (in Ethics in Practice, (pp. 344-355) 5. Secularism and Tolerance Prescribed Text :- T.N. Madan, Modern Myths, Locked Minds, Oxford University Press 1997, Chapters 1, 8. 55 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN INDIA This course has the following objectives * To introduce the student to pressing issues in environment; * To familiarise the student with the history of environmental issues in India; * To throw light on some of the dilemmas and problems in environmental debates Course Content 1. The Importance of Environment 2. Geography, ecology and cultures in Pre-Colonial India Land, Forests, Water, Pastures, Ecology of Hills and Mountains 3. Colonialism and Developments in the Environment New Regimes of Land, Forests Water and Irrigation Resistance : Peasants, Tribals, and Pastoralists 4. Environmental Issues in Independent India Forests, Dams, Displacement, Pollution Degradation 5. Environmental Movements in Independent India Forests, Dams, Displacements, Pollution 6. Environmental Concerns in a Globalising World. Suggested Readings * Anil Aggarwal et al, 1985, The State of India's Environment : The Second Citizen's Report, Delhi. * 1992, The State of India's Environment : A Civizen's Report, Delhi. * Madhav Gadgil and Ramchandra Guha, 1999, This Fissured Land, An Ecological History of India, Delhi, OUP, second edition. * Madhav Gadgil and Ramchandra Guha, 1995, Ecology and Equity, The use and abuse of nature in Contemporary India, Delhi, Penguin. * David Arnold and Ramchandra Guha, 1995, Eds, Nature, Culture, Imperialism, Delhi, OUP, selected chapters. * Salim Ali, 1985, The Fall of a Sparrow, Delhi, O.U.P. 56 READING GANDHI The course seeks to meet two essential objectives : one, to acquaint the students with the art of reading texts, to enable students to grasp its conceptual and argumentative structure and to help them acquire the skills to locate the texts in a broader intellectual and social historical context. Second, it aims to acquiant the students with the social and political through of Gandhi. We focus on Gandhi for three reasons : first, Gandhi is highly original; second, some of his texts have the requisite argumentative structure; third, the availability of a wide range of critical commentaries on his work. The themes in Gandhian thought that are chosen for a close reading are particularly relevant to our times. 1. Ways to read a text: a. Textual b. Contextual (a) Terence Ball, Reappraising Political Theory, Chapter I, OUP, 1995. (b) "Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas: in Visions of Politics, Quentin Skinner (ed.), Vol. I, CUP, Cambridge, 2002. 2. Gandhi in his own words : a close reading of Hindi Swaraj. 3. Commentaries on Hind Swaraj and Gandhian thought : (a) "Introduction", M.K. Gandhi, Hind Swaraj and other writings ed. A.J. Parel (1997). (b) B.Parekh, Gandhi (1997), chs. 4("Satyagraha") and 5("The critique of modernity"). c) D. Hardiman, Gandhi in his time and ours (2003), ch.4 ("An alternative modernity". 4. Gandhi and modern India : a. Nationalism. b. Communal unity c. Women's Question d. Untouchability. 57 This component will contain the following selections from Gandhi's India of my Dreams (compiled R.K. Prabhu) : "The meaning of Swaraj" (no. 2); "In defence of Nationalism" (no.3); "India's cultural heritage" (no. 45); "Regeneration of Indian women" (no. 54); "Women's education" (no. 55); "Communal unity" (no. 59); "The curse of untouchability" (no. 61); "Religious tolerance in India" (no. 62); and, "The problem of minorities" (no. 66) 58 ENGLISH 'The Individual and Society' Concept Note This course makes the assumption that literature is an important and relevant way of making sense of the world we live in, though literature employs myth, metaphor, fictional characters, irony, rhyme, and other devices of language that might not be seen as legitimate in more ‘scientific’ subjects. By these means, literature can, for example, enable the reader to identify temporarily with people from other cultures and backgrounds, and offer an ‘experience’ of being a Dalit boy rejected by a school (Valmiki’s Jhootan’), or a Black African rejected as a tenant by a white landlady (Soyinka’s ‘Telephone Conversation’) and an opportunity to compare the two. Discussion of one text in the light of other texts is an important part of this course. For example, several of the chosen texts vividly illustrate the socialization of the girl child into roles acceptable to a patriarchal society and show this same phenomenon occurring in widely different cultures— inviting revealing comparisons. At least two pieces use poetic language and irony in very quiet ways to make a devastating criticism of the unnaturalness of war. We expect students to discuss how the use of language and choice of genre affect the writer’s meaning and the reader's response. We deliberately chose texts from widely different backgrounds precisely because we wanted the student to appreciate the ways in which his or her situation is comparable or analogous to the experiences of other races, classes or nationalities. We also strongly felt that though our students are Indian, they cannot possibly be untouched by western and other cultural influences, and since we live in the so-called ‘global village’ the essays and stories selected should reflect that reality. We have chosen 29 writers in all in this paper and 13 of them are from the Indian subcontinent. Nearly all are twentieth century authors as their themes and experiences are closer to the students’ world. The course comprises fictional writing, essays of different types and styles, and poems. It is arranged according to themes that we thought would not only be of interest and relevance to students but would be similar to 59 those likely to appear in the new courses of other disciplines. But where a Sociology or Political Science course would handle ‘Gender,’ or ‘Race,’ etc, according to the specific approaches of those disciplines, our course would bring these concepts to life for the student by literary means and thus reinforce and deepen the impact of the other courses he or she may be studying. The Course The course will consist of an anthology, The Individual and Society, comprising a wide selection of poems, short stories and prose pieces. These have been grouped under four broad themes : Caste/Class; Gender; Race and Violence and War. Reading will comprise 110 - 120 pages. The anthology, including the readings, head notes, and annotations, will be produced by the Department of English. Section 1 Theme : Caste/Class 10 marks B.R. Ambedkar 'Who were the Shudras' Essay Jotirao Phule Caste laws Essay (Extract) Valmiki Jhootan Narrative Essay Premchand Deliverance Short Story Ismat Chugtai Kallu Short Story Hira Bansode Bosom Friend Poem Section 2 Theme : Gender 9 marks Virginia Woolf Shakespeare's Sister Essay Rabindranath Tagore The Exercise Book Short Story Jamaica Kincaid Girl Prose Monologue Marge Piercy Breaking Out Poem W B Yeats A Prayer for My Daughter Poem Eunice D' Souza Marriages are made Poem Ambai Yellow Fish Short Story Margaret Atwood Reincarnation of Captain Cook Poem A K Ramanujan Highway Sripper Poem Section 3 Theme : Race 9 marks Roger Mais Blackout Short Story 60 Wole Soyinka Telephone Conversation Poem Maya Angelou Still I Rise Poem Nadine Gordimer Jump Short Story Langston Hughes Harlem Poem Section 4 Theme : Violence and War 10 marks Siegfried Sassoon Return from the Somme Prose description Wilfred Owen Dulce et Decorum Est Poem Edna St Vincent Millay Conscientious Objector Poem Henry Reed The Naming of Parts Poem Bertolt Brecht Genral that Tank... Poem Imtiaz Hussain A Chronicle of the Peacocks Essay Manto The Dog of Tetwal Short Story Amitav Ghosh Ghosts of Mrs. Gandhi Anecdotal Essay 61 fgUnh fgUnh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; vkSj laLd`fr 1- Hkk"kk % & Hkk"kk dk egRo vad 15@15 ihfj;M & Hkk"kk ds izdk;Z % ¼d½ oDrk&Jksrk&lans'k] ¼[k½ Lofue foKku] O;kdj.k] vFkZfoKku Hkk"kk vkSj lekt % & Hkk"kk vkSj oxZ & Hkk"kk vkSj fyaxcks/k & Hkk"kk vkSj tkrh;rk & Hkk"kk vkSj vfLerk ds iz'u fgUnh Hkk"kk % & laf{kIr fodkl&ifjp; & fgUnh dh cksfy;k¡ & Hkk"kk&uhfr dk fodkl % & fczfV'k dky eas Hkk"kk&uhfr & jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj Hkk"kk & laoS/kkfud O;oLFkk ¼laidZHkk"kk] jkTkHkk"kk] jk"VªHkk"kk½ & cgqHkkf"kdrk 2- Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; % vad 20@20 ihfj;M & ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr fganh lkfgR; & izkphu Hkk"kk vkSj fganh lkfgR; ¼laLd`r] ikfy] viHkza'k½ & jk"Vªh; vkanksyu vkSj faganh lkfgR; & Lora=rk i'pkr~ fgUnh lkfgR; % dfork] dFkk&lkfgR; ¼dsoy ifjp;kRed½ & L=hoknh lkfgR; & nfyr lkfgR; 3- laLd`fr vkSj ledkyhu lekt % vad 15@15 ihfj;M & laLd`fr&v/;;u % &laLd`fr dh vo/kkj.kk &ikWiqyj dYpj dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj :i &Hkkjrh; laLd`fr % ewY; cks/k laLd`fr vkSj ehfM;k & fgUnh i=&if=dkvksa ds bfro`Ùk dk ifjp; & jsfM;ks] flusek] Vsyhfotu] baVjuSV 62 & foKkiu vkSj miHkksDrk&laLd`fr & HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj laLd`fr uksV % ;g ikB~;Øe ifjp;kRed % vo/kkj.kkcks/kd vkSj U;wure lwpukewyd jgsxkA lgk;d xzaFk 1- Hkk"kk vkSj lekt % jkefoykl 'kekZ 2- ewY;&ehekalk % xksfoUnpanz ikaMs 3- fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj mldh cksfy;k¡ % foeys'k dkafr oekZ 4- laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k; % jke/kkjh flag fnudj 5- jk"VªHkk"kk dh leL;k,¡ vkSj lek/kku % nsosUnzukFk 'kekZ 6- fganh Hkk"kk % lajpuk ds fofo/k vk;ke % johUnzukFk JhokLro 7- ikWiqyj dYpj % lq/kh'k ipkSjh 8- nwjn'kZu % n'kk vkSj fn'kk % lq/kh'k ipkSjh 9- foKkiu dh nqfu;k % dqeqn 'kekZ 10- flus&fl)kUr % vuqie 11- fganh i=dkfjrk vkSj lfgR; % {kek 'kekZ 12- jsfM;ks vkSj nwjn'kZu i=dkfjrk % gfjeksgu 13- nfyr lkfgR; dh leL;k,¡ % rst flag 14- nfyr lkfgR; dh leL;k,¡ % 'kj.k dqekj 15- ifjf/k ij L=h % e`.kky ikaMs 16- mifuos'kokn eas L=h % izHkk [ksrku 17- laLd`fr fodkl vkSj lapkj Økafr % iwjupUn tks'kh 18- L=h ijk/khurk % tkWu LVqoVZ feYl ¼vuq-½ 19- L=h misf{krk % lheksu n ckscqvkj ¼vuq-½ 63 GENDER AND SOCIETY Course Objectives This course will introduce the student to basic concepts of gender and convey a sense of the multiple relations of gender and society. A comparative frame that cuts across disciplines as well as cultures is intrinsic to the framework of the course and readings. Issues of private and public articulations of gender are explored within the domestic domain as a context for power as well as the larger domain of politics and social movements. Expected Learning Outcomes Students offering this course will be able to develop a perspective on gender relations, gendered institutions and gender politics within a comparative cultural frame to understand the dynamic and changing nature of gender and society. Questions in the Annual Examination should cut across topics. I. Social constructions of gender a. Concepts of sex and gender b. Dislocating gender identity II. Everyday formations of gender a. Divisions of work and property b. Familial domain III. Politics of gender a. Gender and resistance b. Sexual liberation movements Readings : 1. Oakley, Ann, 1972. Sex, Gender and Society. London : Temple Smith. 2. Scott, Joan W., 1988. Gender and the Politics of History, New York: Columbia University Press (Part I: Chapter 2). 3. Harre, Rom 1998. Contested constructions : Man and Woman. In Donn Welton (Ed.) Body and Flesh: A Philosophical Reader. Pp. 11-27. Oxford : Blackwell. 4. Nanda, Serena, 1990. Neither man nor woman : The hijras of India. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing. 64 5. Cornwall, Andrea and Lindisfarne, Nancy (Eds.) 1994. Dislocating masculinities: Comparative ethnographies (Chapter 1). London and New York : Routledge. 6. Leacock, Eleanor, Safa, Helen, et al. (Eds) 1986. Women’s work: Development and the division of labour (articles by Weiner pp. 96- 110, Afonja pp. 122-139, Lourdes and Arande 174-193) Massachusetts: Bergin and Garvey Publishers. 7. Agarwal, Bina, 1998. “Who Sows? Who Reaps? Women and land rights in India Journal of Peasant Studies. 15 (4): 531-581. 8. Papanek, Hanna 1990. To each less than she needs, From each more than she can do: Allocations, entitlements and value. In Irene Tinker (Ed.) Persistent Inequalities: Women and World Development. Pp. 162-181. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 9. Pineda, Javier, 2001. Partners in women headed households: Emerging masculinities? In Cecile Jackson (Ed.) Men at work: Labour, masculinities, development. Pp. 72-92. London: Frank Cass. 10. Jeffrey, Patricia, 1979/2000. Frogs in a well: Indian women in purdah. Delhi: Manhohar . 11. De Pina Cabral, Joao, 1984. Female power and the inequality of wealth and motherhood in Portugal. In Renee Hirschon (ed.) Women and property, women as property. Pp. 75-90. London: Croom Helm. 12. Ray, Raka, 2000. Fields of Protest: Women’s movements in India. New Delhi: Kali for Women. 13. Kumar, Radha, 1989. A history of doing: An illustrated account of movement’s for women’s rights and feminism in India. New Delhi: Kali for Women. 14. Radway, Janice, 1983. Women read the romance: The interaction of text and context. Feminist Studies 8, (Spring) pp. 53-78. 15. Castells, Manuel: 1983. “Cultural identity, sexual liberation and urban structure: the gay community in San Francisco” In The city and the grassroots: A cross- cultural theory of urban movements. Pp 138- 170. Berkeley: University of California Press. 16. Millet, Kate, 1970. Sexual Politics New York: Doubleday. 65 MATHEMATICAL AWARENESS Preamble The above-mentioned course on Mathematica1 Awareness is designed to create appreciation of the beauty and importance of mathematics in our everyday lives. Care has been taken to gently yet purposefully introduce the student to some central yet elementary aspects of mathematics. The contents are to be taught with emphasis on the use of intuition, and history rather than on rigour. Skills for visua1 interpretation shall be brought into focus and yet some theoretica1 aspects with stress on enhancing numerica1 ability shall be deve1oped. Mathematical Awareness The aim of this course is to enhance mathematical ability and increase awareness of mathematical developments, with a special relevance to the real world. Keeping these objectives in view. * the emphasis will be on an intuitive approach * historical background relevant to each topic will be given and * special emphasis will be on skill of visual interpretation and enhancing numerical ability The syllabus for this course is given below. Unit I - Brief Biographical Sketches 6 marks A brief introduction to the lives and information on the works of the following Mathematicians: Archimedes, Euclid, Pythagoras, Aryabhata, Bhaskaracharya II, Brahmagupta, Madhavacharya, Neelkantha, Newton, Cauchy, Euler, Abel, Galois, Gauss, Germain, Kovalyskaya, Noether, Riemann, Hilbert, Noether and Ramanujan, Harish Chandra. Of the above, biographies of Euclid, Newton, Noether, Ramanujan and Riemann will be examined. The biographies of the remaining mathematicians in the above list are to be covered via projects for internal assessment. 66 Unit II - Numbers 12 marks An overview of number systems, including algebraic and transcendental numbers, with some historical background. Divisibility of integers, The Euclidean algorithm, Modular Arithmetic and some divisibility criteria. Magic squares. Prime numbers, the sieve of Erastosthenes, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, Euclid’s Theorem. Mersenne Numbers and Mersenne Primes, Goldbach Conjectures, Prime testing method of Fermat, Statement and significance of The Prime number theorem. Uses of prime numbers, for example in RSA. Pythagorean triples, Statement and historic background of Fermat’s Last Theorem. Fibonacci sequences in nature. Multiplication Principle, Permutation and Combinations. The emphasis will be on enhancing numerical ability through these concepts. Unit III - Graph Theory and Geometry 12 marks Basics of Graph theory, the Konigsberg Bridge problem, Four-Colour map theorem. Introduction to functions, graphs of function. Increasing and decreasing functions, even and odd functions, location of points of extrema, inflection, periodic functions-all via graphs. Perspective and Projection. Perspective geometry: lines and points in 2D and 3D, Fundamental trigonometric functions. Use of perspective in drawing, historical background. Common tools adopted by artists for such representations. Analysis of some paintings to spot use of perspective and techniques. Escher’s art. Types of symmetry, concrete examples of symmetry groups, Basic tilings. Study of symmetry and patterns by looking at monuments/buildings/ ornamental art. Shapes and solids. The regular Polyhedra, Euler’s formula, Golden ratio, Golden rectangle. 67 The importance of Platonic solids and mystical significance to the ancient Greeks. Construction of Altars and geometry in ancient India. Fractals in nature, for example snowflakes and coastlines. The Mobius Strip and the Klein Bottle. The emphasis while dealing with the above topics will be on enhancing skills of visual perception and interpretation. Unit IV - Statistical and Related Concepts 8 marks Histograms, pie charts, tabular forms and ogives. Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, and Standard Deviation. Data analysis, interpretation and prediction. Classical approach to probability, the addition and multiplication laws of probability. Solutions of linear inequalities using graphs. Historical development of operations research. Use of computer based spreadsheets for simple statistical analysis. Project work for internal assessment 12 marks Projects based on one of the following: 1. Data analysis, interpretation and prediction using an appropriate computing tool. 2. The biographies of the mathematicians listed above. (Excluding the five that are examinable) Texts * Gulberg, Jan, Mathematics: from the birth of numbers, W. W. Norton and Company, New York & London, 1996. * loan, James, Remarkable Mathematicians, Cambridge University Press, 2004. * Salkind, Neil J., Statistics for people who (think they) hate Statistics, Sage Publications, Inc.2000. 68 Supplements * Bibhutibhusan Datta, Ancient Hindu Geometry: The Science of the Sulbas, Calcutta Univ. Press, 1932, Reprinted, Cosmo. Pub., New Delhi, 1993. * Farmer, David, W., Groups and Symmetry: A Guide to Discovering Mathematics, AMS 1996. * Stillwell, John, Mathematics and its History, Springer-Verlag, 2002. * Tattersall, James J., Elementary Number Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1999. * Taha, Hamdy A., Operations Research: An Introduction, 5th ed., Prentice Hall, 1995. * Various issues of Ganita Bharati, the Bulletin of the Indian Society for History of Mathematics. * Website: www.math.iupui.edu/m290 (for Perspective and Art). 69 DISCIPLINE CENTRED COURSES 70 PSYCHOLOGY FOR LIVING (for Non Psychology Students) Preamble This course addressed to the needs of the students who wish to study Psychology as a means of providing an understanding of a person situated in social context. Its aim is to introduce the general principles and approches that psychologists use to understand behaviour. It also offers an understanding of the expanding field, its relevance to problems and concerns of every day life, and the strategies for a healthy life. It attempts to provide the students up-to-date knowledge of the key concerns of psychology in context of the Self. It enables the student to develop an understanding of himself, his relationships, and his discordant behaviours. The syllabus integrates the conceptual with the experiential by integrating short experiential exercises along with the core concepts. Theory Unit 1: Self Direction in a Changing World : Social Change; The challenge of Self Direction. Marks : 5 Unit 2 : The Physical Self : The body and health; Body image; Psychological factors and physical illness; Promoting wellbeing. Marks : 5 Unit 3 : The Knowing Self : Cognitive Processes : Consciousness, learning, memory, language, thinking & intelligence. Marks : 6 Unit 4 : The Emotional Self : Understanding emotions; Expressing emotions; Managing emotions. Marks : 5 Unit 5 : Self in Relationships : Interpersonal relationships : Family, peer group, culture. Marks : 5 Unit 6 : Self in Disintegrative Experiences : Anxiety, stress and depression; Understanding stress and coping with it. Marks : 6 71 Unit 7 : Growth and Actualizing Self : Subjective well being in relation to social world; Suffering and resilience; Hope; Happiness; Compassion. Marks : 6 Note : Each Unit will be supported by experiential exercises. These exercises will be done in groups of 10-12 students for more effective implementation. Reference Texts 1. Atwater Eastwood (1995). Psychology for living : Adjustment, growth and behaviour today. New Delhi : Prentice Hall. 2. Berk L.E. (2003). Development through the Lifespan. (3rd Edition). Allyn & Bacon. 3. Burnard, C. (2002), Interpersonal skills training. New Delhi : Viva Books Private Ltd. 4. Capacchione, L (2003) The well-being journal. India : Penguin Books. 5. Carr. Alan (2004). Positive Psychology : The science of happiness and human strength. New York : Brunner Routledge. 6. Kakar, S. (Ed.) (1979). Identity and adulthood. Delhi : Oxford University Press Pg. 3-36. 7. Kolb, David A. (1984). Experiential learning : Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, N.J : Prentice-Hall. 8. Lynn, A.B. (2002). The emotional intelligence activity book. New York : AMACOM. 9. Mayer, J.D., Solovey, P., & Caruso, D.R. (2000). Models of emotional intelligence. In R.J. Sternberg (Ed.) The handbook of intelligence (pp. 396-420). New York : Cambridge University Press. 10. Nelson-Jones, R. (1997). Practical counselling & Helping Skills. 4th ed. London/New York : Continuum. 72 Reference Readings 1. Seligman, Martin E.P., & Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (2000). Positive psychology : an introduction American Psychologist, 55, 5-14. 2. Smith, Donna M., & David A. Kolb. (1986). The user's guide for the learning-style inventory: a manual for teachers and trainers. Boston, MA : McBer & Company. 3. Sternberg R.J. (2001). In search of the human mind. New York : Harcourt. 4. Wade, C. & Tavris, C. (2004) Invitation to psychology (3rd Edition). New Jersy : Prentice-Hall. 5. Wallace, R.H. & Masters, A.L. (2001). Personal development for life and work (8th edition). South-Western, Thomson Learning. 6. Winnicott, D.W. (1971). Playing and reality. London : Tavistock Publications Ltd. (Pg. 138-150) 7. Zimbardo, P.G. and Pusch, F.L. (1996) Psychology and life (15 Ed.). New-York : Harper Collins. Internal Assessment 12 marks Attendance : 2 marks Presentation/Assignment/ : 10 marks Home Examination/Experimental Exercise Norms 2 Theory per week + 1 Tutorial (per group) fortnightly. Tutorial group size 12-15 73 URDU LITERATURE Time : 2 Hours (2 classes per week) Unit-1 Urdu Zaban-o-Adab Ki Ibtida 10 Marks / 20 Lectures Introduction of the following: (1) Sanskrit Aur Prakrit Zabaanein (2) Urdu Ki Ibtida Se Mutalliq Nazaryat (3) Amir Khusrau Aur Hindvi Shairi Unit-2 Urdu Sher-o-Adab 10 Marks / 20 Lectures (1) Deccan Mein Urdu Sher-o-Adab Ka Irtiqa Quli Qutab Shah - Mulla Wajhi, Nusrati, Wali Dakani, Siraj Aurangabadi (2) Sh u mali Hind Mein Urdu Sher-o-Adab-Ka I r t i qa Meer, Nazeer Akbarabadi, Ghalib, Anees, Iqbal Unit-3 Urdu Ka Afsanvi Adab 10 Marks / 10 Lectures (1) Daastanien (2) Novel (3) Mukhtasar Afsana Unit-4 Takhliqi Adab Ki Amali Mashq 8 Marks / 10 Lectures 1) Afsana Nigaari 2) Khaka Nigari 3) Reportage Recommended Books (1) Urdu Adab Ki Tanqeedi Tareekh, By Syed Ehtisham Husain, Pub. N.C.P.U.L., New Delhi. (2) Mayar-O-Meezan, By Masih Uzzaman, Allahabad. (3) Amir Khusrau, By Waheed Mirza, Pub. National Amir Khusrau Society, Delhi. (4) Dakani Adab Ki Tareekh, By Mohioddin Qadri Zor, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh. (5) Dakan Mein Urdu, By Naseeruddin Hashmi, Pub. N.C.P.U.L., New Delhi (6) Tareekh-e-Adab-e-Urdu, By Noorul Hasan Naqvi, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh. 74 (7) Dastan Se Afsane Tak, By Waqaar Azeem, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh. (8) Dastan Se Novel Tak, By Ibne Kanwal, Pub. Maktaba Jamia Ltd., Delhi. (9) Biswin Sadi Mein Urdu Novel, By Yousuf Sarmast, Pub. N.C.P.U.L., New Delhi. (10) Urdu Asnaf Ki Tadris, By Onkar Kaul, Pub. N.C.P.U.L., New Delhi. (11) Fan-e-Afsana Nigari, By Waqaar Azeem, Pub. Educational Book House, Aligarh. (12) Adab Ka Mutalia, By Athar Parvez, Pub. Urdu Ghar, Aligarh. (13) Urdu Mein Reportage Nigari, By Abdul Aziz, Pub. Saqi Book Depot, Delhi. (14) Urdu Reportage Tareekh-o-Tanqeed, By Talat Gul, Pub. Kitabi Duniya, Delhi. * Attendance (2) Home Examinations (5) Assignment (5) = 12 Marks 75 PERSIAN LITERATURE 1. Rubaiyat-e-Khayaym (First 25 Rubaiyat) Ghazalyat-e-Hafiz (next 5 from Naseb-e-Jaid-e-farsi) Hikayat-e-Sa'di (from Chapter I & III) Marks 8 2. Introduction of important Literary Personalities. Hafiz Shrazi Sa'di Shirazi Firdausi Umar Khayyam Iraj Mirza Parveen Etesami Marks 8 3. Introduction of cultural background of Iran. Jashn-e-Mehragan Jashn-e-Sadeh Jashn-e-Norooz Jashn-e-Chahar shamb-e-suri Marks 8 4. Introduction of Indo-Persian Historians Abulfazl Minhaj Siraj Abdul Qadir Badauni Marks 8 5. Grammar & Translation : Verb (all the tenses) Ism-e-Faail Ism-e-Maful Sifat Mosoof Wahid-o-Jama Morakkab-e-adadi Tashbih Iste'arah Mozaf Mozaf Elaih Marks 8 6. Internal Assessment Marks 10 76 fgUnh lkfgR; (HINDI LITERATURE) I fgUnh lkfgR; dk laf{kIr ifjp; vad&10@15 ihfj;M ¼v½ vkfndkyhu vkSj e/;dkyhu lkfgR; dk laf{kIr ifjp; ¼dkyfoHkktu ,oa ukedj.k dh leL;k ij fopkj½ ¼c½ vk/kqfud dk vFkZ] e/;dkyhu cks/k vkSj vk/kqfud cks/k esa varj ¼l½ fgUnh lkfgR; esa uotkxj.k ,oa fodkl dh fn'kk II fgUnh dfork vad&15@15 ihfj;M 1- HkkjrsUnq lexz & ¼izpkjd xzaFkkoyh ifj;kstuk½ u;s t+ekus dh eqdjh* izFke&10 2- lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku & ckfydk dk ifjp; 3- izlkn & v'kksd dh fpark 4- fujkyk & dqdqjeqÙkk & I 5- cPpu & e/kq'kkyk & ikB~;va'k ¼46 ls 58½ 6- fnudj & tura= dk tUe ¼gqadkj½ 7- ukxktZqu & ik¡piwr 8- /kwfey & 'kkafrikB 9- nq";Ur & x+t+ysa & (i) dgk¡ rks r; Fkk fpjkxk¡ gjsd ?kj ds fy, A -- (ii) gks xbZ gS ihj ioZr&lh fi?kyuh pkfg, A----- 10- j?kqchj lgk; & vf/kuk;d III fgUnh x| ¼fofo/k :i½ vad & 15@15 ihfj;M 1- xqysjh & mlus dgk Fkk 2- izsepUn & nw/k dk nke 3- Lo;a izdk'k & ikVhZ'ku 4- egknsoh oekZ & fcfc;k 5- gfj'kadj ijlkbZ & foKkiu esa fcdrh ukjh 6- Q.kh'oj ukFk ^js.kq* & iqjkuh dgkuh % u;k ikB 7- gtkjh izlkn f}osnh & ?kj tksM+us dh ek;k IV nzqrikB vad & 10@5 ihfj;M ukVd & Hkh"e lkguh % ek/koh vFkok Lons'k nhid % dksVZ ek'kZy miU;kl & Jhyky 'kqDy % jkxnjckjh vFkok euksgj';ke tks'kh % dli 77 lgk;d xzaFk 1- fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & jkepUnz 'kqDy 2- fgUnh lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk & gtkjhizlkn f}osnh 3- e/;dkyhu cks/k dk Lo:i & gtkjhizlkn f}osnh 4- fgUnh tkfr dk lkfgR; & jkefoykl 'kekZ 5- fujkyk dh lkfgR;&lk/kuk ¼Hkkx&2½ & jkefoykl 'kekZ 6- izsepUn vkSj mudk ;qx & jkefoykl 'kekZ 7- HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz & jkefoykl 'kekZ 8- HkkjrsUnq vkSj muds lg;ksxh dfo & fd'kksjhyky xqIr 9- izlkn dk dkO; & izse'kadj 10- nwljh ijaijk dh [kkst & ukeoj flag 11- 'kk¡frfudsru ls f'kokfyd rd & laik- f'koizlkn flag 12- ukxktqZu dh dfork & vt; frokjh 13- dV?kjs dk dfo % /kwfey&x.ks'k rqylhjke v"Vsdj 14- j?kqohj lgk; & laik- fo".kqukxj] vln t+Snh 15- vk/kqfud lkfgR; vkSj bfrgkl cks/k & fuR;kuan frokjh 16- ;qxpkj.k fnudj & lkfo=h flUgk 17- ns'k ds bl nkSj esa & fo'oukFk f=ikBh 18- egknsoh & laik- ijekuan JhokLro 19- l`tu'khyrk dk ladV & fuR;kuan frokjh 20- cPpu & d`".kpanz iaM~;k 21- vkR;dFkk % Lo:i vkSj fodkl & fouhrk vxzoky 22- fgUnh ukVd % feFkd vkSj ;FkkFkZ & jes'k xkSre 78 ENGLISH LITERATURE I. Modern Indian Literature : 18 marks Poems and Short Stories (Delhi : Oxford University Press, 1999) II. Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice 20 marks Or Bertolt Brecht, Mother Courage Or Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights Or E. M. Forster. A Passage to India The aims of this course are to train the students to read and appreciate various literary forms such as poetry, prose, novel and drama and to write essays and short notes involving explanations and critical comments. 79 CULTURAL DIVERSITY, LINGUISTIC PLURALITY AND LITERARY TRADITION IN INDIA Concept : This course aims at introducing the student to some literary currents in the contexts of cultural diversity and linguistic plurality of India. The objective is to demonstrate the interface between language and culture and the evolving of literary traditions from medieval times. With the help of selected essays and creative writing in this area, the course will endeavour to show that "Unity in diversity" is not a mere slogan but an idea that has emerged out of the lived experience of the subcontinent over centuries. It finds its expression in the multi-lingual consciousness of its people, something that is completely lacking in the mono-lingual cultures of many Western nations. When languages are politicized and polarized, an artificial insularity is imposed, which then severely damages the very fabric of society. For instance, the Sanskritization of Hindi or the Persianisation of Urdu over the last 150 years has had alarming consequences, creating a crisis of identity for many speakers of the languages. Sectarian politics can affect and distort a whole way of life. This course will provide a perspective to the students to comprehend the complexity of the cultural context of our multilingual society. Such an objective can be fulfilled through a close reading of some seminal essays and selected creative writing that captures the varied nuances of living in India. Content I. Extracts from the following essays : 14 Marks 1. Sisir Kumar Das. "The Mad Lover", from Indian Literature, no. 215, May-June 2003, pp. 149-178. 2. Rabindra Nath Tagore, "Baul Songs" (pp. 42-48), "The Bengali of Mahtabs and Madarsas" (p. 358-360), Selected Writing on Literature and Language, ed. Sukanta Chaudhuri, OUP, Delhi, 2001. 80 3. "The Origin and Development of Hindi/Hindavi,' from Amrit Rai : A House Divided, OUP, 1984, pp. 285-289. 4. M.K. Naik, "Indian Pride and Indian Prejudice : Reflection on the Relationship between Regional Indian Literatures and Indian Writing in English", Indian Literature, New Delhi. 5. A. K. Ramanujan : "Towards a Countersystem : Women's Tales" (pp. 29-447), The Collected Essays of A.K. Ramanujan, ed. Vinay Dharwadker, Oxford India Paperbacks, 2004, pp. 96-114. 6. Ali Asani, "At teh Crossroads of Indic and Iranian Civilization' : Sindhi Literary Culture. "Literary Cultures in History, ed. Sheldon Pollock, OUP, 2003. pp.615-624. 627-639. 7. Sitanshu Yashaschandra, "From Hemacandra to Hind Swaraj', Region and Power in Gujarati Literary Culture", Literary Cultures in History, ed, Sheldon Pollock, OUP, 2003 (17 pages) 8. Eleanor Zelliot, "Dalit Sahitya, The Historical Background", An Anthology of Dalit Literature, ed. Mulk Raj Anand and Eleanor Zelliot, Gyan Publishing House, Delhi, 1992. pp. 1-19. 9. Sujit Mukherji : "Prospositions" from Some Position on a Literary History of India. Central Institute of Indian Language, Mysore, 1981, pp. 43-53. 10. Nabneeta Deb Sen, "A Woman's Retelling of the Rama-Tale', Narrative Strategies employed in the Chandrabati Ramayana", Narrative: A Seminar, Sahitya Akademi, 1994, pp. 166-179. 11. G.N. Devy, Introduction, An Anthology of Tribal Literature, Penguin Books, 2002, pp. IX-XVII. II. Creative Writing : 24 Marks 1. 3 Poems in translation : Raghubir Sahai from Hindi ("Hindi"); Ayyappa Paniker from Malayalam; Padma Sachdev from Dogri ("Mother Tongue"). 2. Short Story : Urdu story in translation by Rajinder Singh Bedi : "Lajwanti". 81 3. 3 poems from Bhakti in translation : Kabir /Nanak/ Chaitanya and A.K. Ramanujan's translation of vachanas. 4. A selection of Sufi poetry in translation : Amir Khusro/Baba Farid/ Bulle Shah 5. Iqbal "Qaumi Tarana' 6. 2 Dalit poems from No Entry for the New Sun, ed. Arjun Dangle, Disha Books, Delhi, 1992. 7. "Songs of Birth and Death", A selection of tribal verse, from G.N. Devy ed., Anthology of Tribal Literature, Penguin Books 2002, pp. 170-172. 8. An extract from Raja Rao's novel Kanthapura. 9. A story by U.R. Anantha Murthy. Suggested Readings (For teachers and Interested students) : Aijaz Ahmad, "Indian Literature : Notes towards the Definition of a Category", In Theory, Classes, Nations, Literatures, OUP, India, 1992. Vinay, Dharwadker, "Orientalism and the Study of Indian Literature", Orientalism and the Pastcolonial Predicament, ed. Carol A. Breckenridge & Peter Van Der Veer, OUP. Delhi, 1994. Anjam Hasan, "The North-east : A Tale of Two Literatures", Indian Review of Books, A............. Special, 16th Sept,.-15 Nov. 1995. Jawaharlal Nehru. "The Variety and Unity of India', The Discovery of India, OUP, 1940/1994. pp. 61-62, pp. 99-109. Gopal Guru, "Dalits in pursuit of Modernity", India Another Millenium, ed, Romila Thapar, Penguin India, 2000,. Rustom Barucha, "Thanking Through Culture", India Another Millenium. U.R. Anantha Murthy, "Tradition and Creativity", Govt. Sanskrit College Committee, Tripurithura, 1994/Essay from A.J. Thomas's collection of U.R. Anantha Murthy's prose writings. E. Annamalai, "Language and the Indian Constitution", Language and the State Perspectives on the Eighth Schedule, ed. R.S. Gupta, Anvita 82 Abbi, Kailash Aggarwal, Creative Books, New Delhi, (4 pages). N.B. : Literature Honours students (English, Hindi, Sanskrit, any other Indian Language) who are not required to take a compulsory Language Credit Course may opt for either of these two courses. These courses may be made available to other Honours students as well. The scheme of examinations will be as per the University Ordinances. 83 PUNJABI LITERATURE Pattern and Structure 1. The summary of the theme of any poem (One question is to be asked out of two alternative questions). 8 marks 2. The theme or artistic peculiarities of the novelette (One question is to be asked out of two alternative questions). 8 marks 3. The theme or artistic peculiarities of the travelogue (One question is to be asked out of two alternative questions). 8 marks 4. The theme or artistic peculiarities of any one-act play (One question is to be asked out of two alternative questions). 6 marks 5. History of Punjabi Literature (One question is to be asked out of two alternative questions). 8 marks 6. Internal assessment 12 marks Syllabus 1. Arshi, Gurcharan Singh (ed.), Kav-Lok, Arsee Publishers, Delhi. 2. Pritam, Amrita, Pinjar, Nagmani Prakashan, New Delhi. 3. Gargi, Balwant, Pataal di Dharti, Arsee Publishers, Delhi. 4. Attar Singh (ed.), Chonvan Ikangi Sangreh, Sahit Academy, Delhi. 5. Sital, Jit Singh, Punjabi Sahit da Itihas, Punjabi University, Patiala. Recommended Books 1. Arshi Gurcharan Singh, Bawa Balwant di Kavya Kala, Arsee Publishers, Delhi 1993. 2. _______, Sathi Samikhya, Arsee Publishers, Delhi 2001, "Kav-Sidhant', pp. 45-53, 'Pritam Singh Safeer di Kavita', pp. 100-113. 3. ______, Novel di Sanrachna, National Book Shop, Delhi. 4. Behl, Navnindra (ed.), Rangmanch ate Television Natak, Punjabi Academy, Delhi, 1989. 5. Cheema, Gurdip Kaur, Amrita Pritam de Novelan vich Manavi Rishte. Lokait Prakashan, Chandigarh, 1983. 84 6. Harcharan Kaur (Dr.), Samikhya Sabhiachar, Sapt-Sindhu Publications, Delhi, 1995. 7. Noor, Sutinder Singh, Navin Kavita : Seema te Sambhavana, Vadwan Prakashan, Ambala Cant., 1972, 'Haribhajan Singh', pp. 70-77, 'Jaswant Singh Neki', pp. 78-83, "Tara Singh", pp. 84-89, "S.S. Misha', pp. 90-94, "Shiv Kumar", pp. 95-100, "Jagtar', pp. 101-105, 'Pash', pp. 118-122. 8. Punjabi Sahit Kosh, Part I, Punjabi University, Patiala, 1971, 'Ikangi', pp. 127-129, Safarnama, pp. 145-147. 9. Rachhpal Kaur (Dr.), Punjabi Safarnama : Sarup te Sambhavana, Vrijesh Prakashan Nabha, 1991, 'Safarnama : Sarup te Visheshtavan, pp 1-12, 'Punjabi Safarnama Pichhokar ate Sarvekhan', pp. 13-32. 85 SANSKRIT Paper I --Text and Grammar Internal Assessment Annual Examination A. Text (Translation, Explanation) (i) Bhagavadgita, Chapter 2 (ii) Svapnavasavadattam of Bhasa (Character Analysis & literary Criticism) B. Grammar based on the prescribed texts (Sandhi and Karakas only) Books Recommended :- (1) Jaidayal Goendeka -- Bhagavadgita (Gita Press Gorakhpur) (2) S. Radhakrishnan -- The Bhagavadgita (Hindi Translation) (3) Baladeva Upadhyaya -- Sanskrit Sahitya Ka Itihasa (4) M.R. Kale -- A Higher Sankrit Grammar (5) V.S. Apte -- A Guide to Sanskrit Composition (6) Varadraj -- Laghu Siddhanta Kaumudi (Sridharanand Shastri's Tika) (7) Jaipal Vidyalankar -- Svapnavasavadattam (Hindi) (8) M. Hiriyanna -- Outlines of Indian Philosophy (Chapter on Bhagavadgita) (9) Kapil Dev Dwivedi -- Sanskrit Sahitya Ka Itihasa *** Attendance -- 2 marks House Exam. -- 5 marks Assignment -- 5 marks 86 PHILOSOPHY Note : 1. There are three courses out of which a student may choose one. 2. Every college should offer at least two of these courses. 1. (a) Formal Logic or (b) Symbolic Logic 2. Philosophical Investigations (Readings in Western Philosophy) 3. Theories of Consciousness (Readings in Classical Indian Philosophy) COURSE - I 1. (a) Formal Logic This course is designed as an introductory course in logic which will bring out the standard forms of formal and informal reasoning, introducing basic logical concepts and providing for an understanding of the structure of arguments and the nature of inferential reasoning as well as some account of development of techniques for formal testing of syllogisms. Prescribed Text Irvin M. Copi : Introduction to Logic (tenth or later editions) chapter 1- 9 Or 1. (b) Symbolic Logic This course is designed for students who are comfortable with elementary mathematical and algebraic techniques. It will look at both truth functional logic and methods of deductive proof, quatification and predicate logic as well as the logic of relations. Prescribed Text Irvin M. Copi : Symbolic Logic (fifth or later editions) chapter 1-6 87 COURSE - II READINGS IN WESTERN PHILOSOPHY This introductory course provides a selection of readings from the western philosophical tradition. The essays or excerpts in this selection, from some of the most celebrated thinkers in the western philosophical tradition, have in common an engagement with and an investigation of issues of general interest and contemporary relevance. The aim of this course is to stimulate philosophical thinking by providing varied examples of such reflection. Prescribed Readings 1. Plato : On Love and madnes s : Phaedrus 227a-258 (in Plato’s: Phaedrus, translated by Walter Hamilton, Penquin Books, Harmondsworth 1973) 2. Aristotle : On Friendship: Nichomachean Ethics Bk IX (in Works of Aristotle vol. IX,(ed) W.D.Ross, Oxford 1975) 3. JJ Rousseau : “The origin and foundation of inequality among men” (in Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The First and Second Discourses (ed) Roger D. Masters, St. Martin’s Press New York, 1964) 4. I. Kant : “On Enlightenment” (in Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace and other essays, Hackett 1983) 5. A. Schopenhauer : “On Religion: a dialogue” (in Schopenhauer, Essays and Aphorisms, trans R.J. HoIIingdale, Harmondsworth, 1970) 6. F. Nietzsche : “What do Ascetic Ideals mean?” (in Nietzsche: On the Geneology of Morality (ed) Keith Ansell Pearson Cambridge 2002) 7. J.P. Sartre : “The body”(in Being and Nothingness, part 3 chapter 2, trans. Hazel Barnes, New York 1970) 8. Richard Taylor : “The meaning of life (in Richard Taylor, Good and Evil, New York 1970) 88 9. Thomas Nagel : “The absurd” (in Mortal Questions, Cambridge 1979) Note: Equal weightage will be given to each topic. Recommended Readings 1. Martha Nussbaum : 'this is isn't true' : Madness, reason and recantation in The Fragility of Goodness, chapter 7, Cambridge :CUP 1987. 2. A.W. Price : Love and Friendship in Plat and Aristotle, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1990. 3. Arthur Koestler, Rousseau, Kant and Goethe, Harper Torch Rooks : New Yok, 1963. 4. Micheal Foucault, 'What is Enlightenment?' in the Foucault Reader, Blackwell 1990. 5. Keith Ansell-Pearson, Nietzsche contra Rousseau, Cambridge, CUP, 1996 (esp. chapters 2-4) 6. Leszek Kolakowski, Religion, Fontana Books, 1982. 7. Peter Caws, Sartre, London : Routledge and Kegan Paul 1979 (chapter VII). 8. Marjorie Grene, Sartre, New York : New Viewpoints, 1973 (chapters 4 & 5). 9. David Wiggins, "Truth invention and the meaning of life" Proceedings of the British Academy 1979. 10. Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus, Penguin Books 1975. 89 COURSE - III THEORIES OF CONSCIOUSNESS (Readings in Classical Indian Philosophy) The students opting for this course will be given a general perspective on “Cit” or “Consciousness” from indian classical orthodox and heterodox traditions The aim of this course is to introduce the students to the diverse theories of consciousness in Indian philosophy, those of Upanishad, Early Buddhism, Jainism, Carvaka, Mimamsa, and Advaita Vedanta. Students will be introduced to selective readings from classical texts with suitable secondary critical readings that will enrich their understanding of diversity in Indian thinking. Prescribed Text 1. Kathopanisad : Chapter 1: Valli, I, II & III, Katha Upanisad in “Ekadasopansadah”, Ed. By V.S. Sastri, (Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi -1966). 2. Bhagavat Gita: Chapter II, Verses 11-30, The Bhagavad Gita (Text & Translation) by R.C. Zaehner, (Oxford University Press (New York) -1973). 3. The Questions of King Milinda, Book II Translated from Pali by T.W. Rhys David, (Motilal Banarasidass Delhi -1965) pp 40-99. 4. Umasvati,Tattvartha Sutra: Chapter 2 (The Institute of Jainology, Harper Collins Publishers USA, 1994) pp 33-63. 5. Jayanta Bhatta,Nyayamanjari: Dehatmavada (Sariratma-Vadi Carvaka Mata) (Indian Council of Philosophical Research, New Delhi, 1990), pp 109-128. 6. Narayan, Manameyodaya (edited with an English Translation by C. Kunhan Raja and S.S. Suryanarayana Sastri) (The Adyar Library and Research Centre) pp 195-217. 7 Sankara’s Introduction to the Brahmasutras called Upodghata, pp 1-4, Brahmasutrasamkarabhasya, (Edited by Vasudeva Sharma, Published by Tukaram Javaji, Nimaya Sagara, Bombay). 90 Recommended Readings 1. Thirteen Principal Upanisads (Translated by Hune R.E., Oxford University Press, Oxford -1921). 2. The Bhagavad Gita (Text & Translated by Anneie Besant & Bhagwan Das, Anmol Publication, Delhi -1987). 3. History of Indian Philosophy Vol.-I (S.N. Dasgupta, Motilal Banarsi Das, Delhi - 1975). 4. Outline of Indian Philosophy (M. Hiriyana, George Allen & Unwin India-1973). 5. Indian Philosophy - A Counter Perspective (Daya Krishna, Oxford University Press, Delhi-1992). 6. Constructive Survey of Upanisadic Philosophy (R.D. Ranade, Bharatiya Vidya Bhawan, Bombay-1968). 91 CITIZENSHIP IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD Course Objective The idea of citizenship holds a prominent place in human history. In defines who belongs to a political community and who does not. Citizenship assigns a legal status, a set of rights, immunities and protections in the modern age. In many ways, the trajectory of the debates surrounding citizenship have delved into the heart of justice in a community, namely the relationship between the individual and the collective, the meaning of membership, and the distribution of benefits and burdens of that membership. Some concerns about these normative dimensions of citizenship have changed over time. The contemporary revival of interest in the concept of citizenship is a response to developments such as the disintegration of the Soviet Bloc and the rise of independent states in its wake, the rise of new forms of virulent nationalism and sub-nationalism, and globalization and migration. In addition, demands for political recognition by minorities based on new sources and forms of identity have wrought significant changes in the way we conceive of citizenship. States are scrambling to deal with tensions created in increasingly complex and diverse societies and the idea of citizenship seeks to simultaneously cross national boundaries. This course will explore theories of citizenship, the historical development of the concept and its practice of in an increasingly globalizing world. 1. Classical conceptions of citizenship 2. The Evolution of Citizenship and the Modern State 3. Citizenship and Diversity 4. Citizenship beyond the Nation-state: Globalization and global justice 5. The idea of cosmopolitan citizenship Readings Required : * Beiner, R. (1995) Theorising Citizenship. Albany : State University of New York Press. * Held, David (1995), Democracy and the Global Order : From the 92 Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance (Stanford : Stanford University Press). * Kymlicka, Will (1999), "Citizenship in an Era of Globalization : A Response to Held," in Ian Shapiro and Casiono Hacker-Cordon (eds.) Democracy's Edges (Cambridge. UK : Cambridge University Press). * Oliver, D. and D. Heater (1994). The Foundations of Citizenship. London. Harvester Wheatsheaf. * Schotle, Jan Aart (2000), Globalization : A Critical Introduction (New York : St. Martin's). * Zolo, Danilo (1997), Cosmopolis : Prospects for World Government (Cambridge. UK : Polity Press). * Spinner. J. (1994). The Boundaries of Citizenship : Race, Ethnicity and Nationality in the Liberal State. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press. Recommended : * Archibugi, Daniele, Held, David and Koehler, Martin (ed.) (1998), Reimagining Political Community : Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy (Standford : Stanford University Press). * Baubock, R. (1994). Transnational Citizenship : Membership and Rights in International Migration. Brooksfield : Edward Elgar. * Carcfa C.N. (1996). Consumers and Citizens : Multicultural conflicts in the proceses of globalization. Minneapolis : University of Minneapolis Press. * Clarke, P., ed. (1994). Citizenship. London, Pluto Press. * Dallmayr, Fred (1998), Alternative Visions : Paths in the Global Village (Lanham, Md. : Rowman & Littlefield). * Jones, Charles (1999), Global Justice : Defending Cosmopolitanism (Oxford : Oxford University Press). * Pogge, Thomas (2001), "Priorities of Global Justice, " Metaphilosophy 32; 6-24. * Scheuerman, William E. (1999), "Globalization, Exceptional Powers, and the Erosion of Liberal Democracy," Radical Philosopy 93; 14-23. 93 HISTORY Group A (1) Culture in India : a historical perspective. (2) Delhi : Ancient, Medieval and Modern. Group B (1) Religion and Religiosity in India. (2) Inequality and Difference in India. Note : To abviate administrative difficulties, the four courses have been divided into two groups : A and B. Colleges are requird to offer at least two papers choosing one from each course. Group A may be offered for a four year period 2005-9 and then Group B in rotation. The four courses have been designed keeping several important factors in mind. (1) As per the requirements of the University's proposal that these courses be of B.A. (Honours) standard, therefore requiring a serious engagement with the discipline and its variety. (2) Since those opting for these courses will be completing an Honours degree in disciplines other than History, these courses try to engage with interdisciplinary work done by historians engaging with methods in literary criticism, sociology and economics etc. (3) Keeping in mind the fact that a) the courses are of 50 marks and b) that teachers at the undergraduate level have heavy workloads, each course is structured around readings that do not run into more than 300 pages to be done over the year. (4) The syllabi are structured in a user-friendly manner in which the themes and the readings associated with them are clearly demarcated and a supplementary list ofreadingsforfurther information on historical background is provided. (5) Given that college teachers are appointed according to specialization, each course has an Ancient, Medieval and Modern section so that colleges can opt to teach any of these sections, depending on the teacherspecializations in that particular college. 94 (6) An important feature of this course is that it attempts in introduce the best and most innovative of historical scholarship to a student audience drawn from disciplines other than history. The choice of themes rather than a strict chronological sequence arises from the assumption that students will have already a basic knowledge of Indian history from their years of schooling. (7) The success of such a multidisciplinary course depends on the UGC and other grant making bodies making a one-times special grant to all colleges for acquisition of the readings. 95 CULTURE IN INDIA : ANCIENT This course explores various aspects of Indian culture in a historical perspective through scholarship of an interdisciplinary nature. Classical and folk narratives, textual and visual traditions, the interpretation of cultural practices through material remains, the iconograpohy and meaning of ancient images are explored in the section on ancient India. 1. Interpreting the material remains of cultural practice. Alexandra Ardeleanu-Jansen, "The Terracotta Figurines from Mohenjo Daro : Considerations on Tradition, Craft and Ideology in the Harappan Civilization (c. 2400-1800 BC). S.Settar, "Memorial Stones in South India," in S. Settar and Gunther D. Sontheimer eds. Memorial Stones: a study of their origin, significance and variety (Dharwad: no date). 2. Classical Sanskrit drama and poetry. The Natyashastra of Bharatamuni, transl. by Adya Rangachari (Delhi, 1986), chap. 25 ('Men and Women: outward characterizations') and chap. 34 (Types of character'). Meghadutam, Uttara-Meghah section in Chandra Rajan, The Loom of Time (New Delhi, Penguin, 1989), verses 66-174 (pp. 152-164), and Introduction. Romila Thapar, Shakuntala: Texts, Readings, Histories (N. Delhi, 2000), Chapter 3, pp. 44-82. 3. The Ramayana and Mahabharata - stories, characters, versions. A.K. Ramanujan, "300 Ramayanas : five examples and three thoughts on translation." In Paula Richman ed., Many Ramayanas: the diversity of a narrative tradition in South Asia (N. Delhi, 1992), pp. 22-49. Iravati Karve, Yuganta : The end of an epoch (Hyderabad : Disha Books, 1974), Chapter 9, pp. 138-158 (chapter on Karna). 4. Early Tamil poems, poets, and patrons. A.K. Ramanujan, The Interior landscape: love poems from a classical Tamil anthology (Bloomington and London, 1975). 96 David Shulman, "Poets and Patrons in Tamil Literary legend," In The Wisdom of Poets : Studies in Tamil, Talugu and Sanskrit (New Delhi, 2001), pp. 63-102. 5. Folk narratives, ancient and contemporary. Uma Chakravarti, "Women, Men, and Beasts : The Jatakas as Popular Tradition," Studies in History, 9, 1, n.s. (1993), pp 43-70. A.K. Ramanujan, Folk Tales from India; a selection of oral tales from twenty-two-language (New York, 1991), Introduction, pp. xiiixxxii. Vijaya Ramaswamy, "Women and the 'Domestic' in Tamil folk Songs," in Kumkum Sangari and Uma Chakravarti eds. From Myths to Markets: Essay on Gender (Simla and N. Delhi, 2001), pp. 39-55. 6. Religious icons and their makers; the modern histories of ancient images. Susan L. Huntington, The Art of Ancient India : Buddhist, Hindu, Jain (New York Tokyo), pp. 532-36 (on the metal images of South India and the iconography of the Nataraja). Vijaya Ramaswamy, "Visvakarma craftmen in Medieval Peninsular India," Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 47, No. 4 (2004). Richard H. Davis, The Lives of Indian Images, (N. Delhi, 1999), chapter 7 ('Loss and Recovery of Ritual Self,' pp. 222-259. Supplementary readings : Michel Postel and Zarine Cooper, Bastar Fold Art: Shrines, figurines and memorials (Mumbai : Project for Indian Cultural Studies Publication VII, 1999). Paula Richman ed., Many Ramayanas: the diversity of a narrative tradition in South Asia (N. Delhi, 1992). Paula Richman ed., Questioning Ramayanas : a South Asian tradition (N. Delhi, 2000). Robert P. Goldman, The Ramayana of Valmiki : an epic of ancient India, Interoduction. C. Sivaramamurti, Nataraja in art, though and literature. Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, The Dance of Shiva," in The Dance of Shiva (reprint edn., New Delhi, 1968), pp. 66-78. 97 CULTURE IN INDIA MEDIEVAL Medieval culture is analysed through the themes of kingship traditions, social processes of religious devotion, records of inter-cultural perception, forms of identities, and aesthetics. The idea is to integrate existing historiography of the period which deals with issues of state policy and formation with the larger domain of culture. Required Readings : 1. Kingship & court : mixing the classic with the folk David Shulman, The King & Clown in South Indian Myth & Poetry (Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1985) Chapter 4, pp. 152-213. C.M. Naim, "Popular Jokes and Political History, The Case of Akbar, Birbal and Mulla Do-Piyaza" in Economic and Political Weekly, vol. XXXV, June 1995, pp. 1456-1464. Monika Horstmann, "Religious dignitaries in the court protocol of Jaipur, mid 18th to early 19th century", in George Berkemer ed. Explorations in the history of South Asia : essays in honour of Dietmar Rothermund (Delhi; Manohar, 2001), pp. 139-55. 2. Devotionalism J.R.I. Cole, "Popular Shi'ism" in idem, Roots of North Indian Shi'ism in Iran and Iraq, Religion and State in Awadh, 1722-1859 (Delhi : OUP, 1989) pp. 92-119. R. Champakalakshmi, "From devotion and dissent to dominance : The bhakti of the Tamil Alvars and Nayanars" in Champakalakshmi & S. Gopal, eds, Tradition, Dissent and Ideology : Essays in Honour of Romila Thapar (Delhi : OUP, 1996). 3. Perceiving Cultures Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya, Representing the Other? Sanskrit Sources and the Muslims (Eight to Fourteenth Century) (New Delhi : Manohar, 1998) pp. 28-43, 92-97. Richard Eaton, "The Articulation of Islamic Space in the Medieval Deccan" in Essays on Islam & Indian History (Delhi: OUP, 2000) pp.159-175. 98 Richard Eaton, "Multiple Lenses: Differing Perspectives of Fifteenth Century Calicut" in Essays on Islam & Indian History (Delhi : OUP, 2000) pp. 76-92. 4. Negotiating identities Carla Petievich, "Gender politics and the Urdu ghazal: Exploratory observations on Rekhta versus Rekhti" in The Indian the Economic and Social/History Review, vol. 38/3, 2001, pp. 223-248. Aditya Behl, 'The Magic Doe: Desire and Narrative in a Hindavi Sufi Romance, circa 1503" in Richard Eaton, ed., India's Islamic Traditions 711-1750 (Delhi : OUP, 2003) pp. 180-208. 5. Painting, architecture, music Ebba Koch, "The Hierarchical Principles of Shah-Jahani Painting" in Mughal Art and Imperial Ideology (Delhi : OUP) pp. 130-162. Brian Silver, 'The Adab of Musicians', in B.D. Metcalfe, Moral Conduct and Authority, (Berkeley : University of California Press, 1984), pp. 315-332. General Readings Muzaffar Alam & Sanjay Subrahmanyam, eds, The Mughal State (1526-1750) (Delhi : OUP, 1998) pp. 126-167. Karine Schomer & W.H. McLeod eds. The Sants, Studies in Devotional Tradition of India (Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass, 1987) pp. 375-383. J.S. Hawley, Three Bhakti Voice, Mirabai, Surdas, and Kabir in their Time and Ours (Delhi : OUP, 2005) pp. 181-193 & 368-371. M.H. Fisher, Counterflows to Colonialism : Indian Travellers & Setters in Britain 1600-1857 (New Delhi : Permanent Black, 2004). Barbara Daly Metcalf, ed., Moral Conduct and Authority, The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam, (Berkeley : University of California Press, 1984) pp. 357-371. R.P. Rana, "Change protest and politics : situating Jat revolts of the late 17th and early 18th centuries", Social Science Probings, 16, 2, 2004, pp. 53-74. 99 CULTURE IN INDIA : MODERN In the section on modern India, the staples of history writing-nationalism, the state, and the people are looked at through newer perspectives like oral history, film, and the popular imagination. The readings are specially designed for non-specialists to allow them window into the historians craft and the use of methods of different social sciences like sociology, anthropology and literary criticism. 1. History of Sport Ramachandra Guha, "Cricket and politics in colonial India", Past and Present, 161, 1998, pp. 155-90. Ashis Nandy, "The wistful camel and the eye of the needle", in The Tao of Cricket : on Games of Destiny and the Destiny of Games (Delhi : Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 52-89. 2. Film and the Arts Sumita Chakravarty, "National Identity and the realist aesthetic" in National Identity in Indian Popular Cinema,1947-87 (Delhi : Oxford University Press, 1998), pp. 80-118. Tapati Guha-Thakurta, "The demands of independence: from a national exhibition to a national museum", in Monuments, Objects, Histories : Institutions of Art in Colonial and Post-Colonial India (Delhi : Permanent Black, 2005), 175-204. 3. Gender identities Ashis Nandy, The Intimate Enemy : Loss and recovery of Self under Colonialism (Delhi Oxford University Press, 1983), pp. Tanika Sarkar, "A book of her own, a life of her own : the autobiography of a 19th century woman", in Hindu Wife, Hindu Nation: Community, Religion and Cultural nationalism (Delhi: Permnent Black, 2001), pp. 95-134. 4. Oral History Rustom Bharucha, "The past in the present", in Rajasthan : an Oral History : Conversations with Komal Kothari (Delhi : Penguin Books, 2003), pp. 16-35. 100 Stuart Blackburn, "Colonial contract in the "hidden land: oral history among the Apatanis of Arunachal Pradesh", Indian Economic and Social History Review, 40, 3, 2003. 5. Music and the Music Industry Peter Manuel, "Cassettes and the modern ghazal', in Cassette Culture : Popular Music and Technology in North India (Delhi : Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 89-104. Amanda Weidman, "The guru and the gramophone : fantasies of fidelity and modern technologies of the real", in Public Culture, 15, 3, 2003, 453-76 6. Popular visual culture Christopher Pinney, "The politics of popular images : from cow protection to M.K. Gandhi", in Photos of the Gods' : the Printed Image and Political Struggle in India (London : Reaktion Books, 2004), pp. 105- 44 (including plates). Patricia Uberoi, "Unity in diversity' : dilemmas of nationhood in Indian calender art", Contributions to India Sociology, 36, 2, 2002, p. 191- 232 (including plates). General reading Richard Lannoy, The Speaking Tree (New York : Oxford University Press, 1981). K.Moti Gokulsing and Wimal Dissanayake, Indian Popular Cinema : A Narrative of Cultural Change (Hyderabad : Orient Longman, 1998). Tapati Guha-Thakurta, The making of a New 'Indian' Art" Artists, Aesthetics and Nationalism in Bengal, 1850-1920 (Delhi : Cambridge University Press, 1992). 101 ANCIENT DELHI This course segment will discuss the history of Delhi and its surrounding areas as reflected in literature, archaeology, myth, history and memory. The section of Ancient Delhi will have a special focus on the remains of the stone age, late Harappan sites, the Purana Qila excavations and the Mahabharata legend, the Ashokan edict at Bahapur, the iron pillar at Mehrauli, and the remains of an early medieval settlement at Lal Kot. 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