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JNTU 2007-2008 I YEAR B. PHARMACY-ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Posted Date: 09 Dec 2007 Resource Type: Articles/Knowledge Sharing Category: Syllabus
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Posted By: Sri Member Level: Gold
Rating:  Points: 1
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
I Year B. Pharmacy T P C
3+1* 0 6
(R7105) ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
UNIT-I
Scope of anatomy and physiology and basic terminology used in these subjects. Structure of cell, its components and their function. Elementary tissues of the human body: epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissues, their sub types and characteristics.
Skeletal system: Structure, composition and functions of skeleton classification of joints, types of movements at joints, disorders of joints.
Skeletal muscles: Gross anatomy, physiology of muscle contraction, physiological properties of skeletal muscles and their disorders.
UNIT-II
Haemopoietic system: Composition and functions of blood and its elements, their disorders, blood groups and their significance, mechanism of coagulation, disorders of platelets and coagulation.
Lymph and Lymphatic System: Composition, formation and ciruculation of lymph; disorders of lymph and lymphatic system. Basic physiology and functions of spleen.
UNIT-III
Cardiovascular system: Basic anatomy of the heart. Physiology of heart, blood vessels and circulation. Basic understanding of cardiac cycle, heart sounds and electrocardiogram. blood pressure and its regulation. Brief outline of cardiovascular disorders like hypertension, hypotension, atherosclerosis, angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias.
UNIT-IV
Digestive System: Gross anatomy of the gastro intestinal tract, functions of its different parts including those of liver, pancreas and gall bladder, various gastrointestinal secretions and their role in the absorption and digestion of food.
UNIT-V
Respiratory System: Anatomy of respiratory organs. Functions of respiration, mechanism and regulation of respiration, respiratory volumes and vital capacity.
UNIT-VI
Central Nervous System: Functions of different parts of brain and spinal cord. Neurochemical transmission in the central nervous system, reflex action, electroencephalogram, specialized functions of the brain, cranial nerves and their functions.
Autonomic Nervous System: Physiology and functions of autonomic nervous system. Mechanism of neurohumoral transmission in the A.N.S.
UNIT-VII
Urinary System: Various parts, structures and functions of the kidney and urinary tract. Physiology of urine formation and acid base balance, diseases of the urinary system.
UNIT - VIII
Endocrine System: Basic anatomy and physiology of pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, testes and ovary, their hormones and functions.
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