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Rajasthan Vidyapeeth - B.Tech Bio-Technology VI-SEMESTER Syllabus BTBT6:-ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHN


Posted Date: 12 Aug 2008    Resource Type: Articles/Knowledge Sharing    Category: Syllabus

Posted By: bharath sudar        Member Level: Platinum
Rating:     Points: 2



1. Introduction

1.1 Background
1.2 Environmental Biotechnology
1.3 History of Environmental Biotechnology
1.4 Environmental Chemistry
1.5 Natural Chemical Compounds
1.6 Atmospheric Pollutants
1.7 Water Contamination
1.8 Solid wastes
1.9 Hazardous Wastes
1.10 Why do we need Biotechnology ?
1.11 Microbial Interactions in the Ecosystem
1.12 Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering
1.13 Novel Biocatalysts and Biomaterials
1.14 Lignocellulosic Residues
1.15 Biofuel and Fossil Fuels
1.16 Bioremediation
1.17 Bioremediation
1.18 Biosensors in Bioprocessing


2. Environment and Ecosystem Processes

2.1 Origin of Earth
2.2 The Atmosphere
2.3 Origin of Life
2.4 Chemistry of Life
2.5 Energy Transfer Devices of Life
2.6 Sources of Variation
2.7 Organization of Life
2.8 Ecosystem
2.9 Major Ecosystem
2.10 Biological Magnification
2.11 Microbial association with Pollutants

3. Environmental Resources: Air, Water and Soil
3.1 The Atmosphere: Air as Resource
3.2 Characteristics of Atmospheric Gases
3.3 Sun Heats the Earth
3.4 Atmospheric Circulation
3.5 Air Masses
3.6 Hydrosphere -water Resource
3.7 Lithosphere : The Soil as Resource

4. Environmental Perturbation: Air, water and Soil Pollution
4.1 Sources of Pollution
4.2 Air Pollution
4.3 Sources of Air Pollution
4.4 Classification of Air Pollution
4.5 Air Pollution Monitoring
4.6 Water Pollution
4.7 Eutrophication
4.8 Water Quality : Pollutant Monitoring
4.9 Soil and Solid Waste Pollution
4.10 Soil Erosion
4.11 Erosion by Sun
4.12 Wind Erosion
4.13 Erosion by Sun
4.14 Salination

5. Global Environmental Problem : Atmosphere and Environmental Issues
5.1 The Greenhouse Effect
5.2 Ozone Depletion
5.3 Ultraviolet Radiation
5.4 Acid Rain

6. Structural and Functional Dynamics of Microbial Life
6.1 Microbial Diversity
6.2 Microbial Activity and Growth
6.3 Microbial Community Profiling
6.4 Molecular Basis of Microbial Community Profiling
6.5 Limitations of Genetic Fingerprint Techniques
6.6 Biosensors
6.7 Bioreporter
6.8 Microchips
6.9 Microscopy in Environmental Application

7. Air Pollution and Its Control
7.1 Indoor Air Pollution Control.
7.2 Outdoor Air Pollution Control.
7.3 Particulate Emission Control.
7.4 Control of Gaseous Emissions.
7.5 Control of Pollutant from Vehicles.

8. Water Pollution and Its Control
8.1 Primary Treatment
8.2 Secondary Treatment
8.3 Tertiary or Alternative Treatment


9. Solid Waste and Soil Pollution Management
9.1 Waste Monitoring
9.2 Management of Solid waste
9.3 Treatment and Disposal of Non-Hazardous Solid Waste
9.4 Medical Solid Waste Management
9.5 Processing and Disposal of Medical waste
9.6 Evaluation of the Medical Waste Management System
9.7 General Remedial Measures for Medical Waste Management
9.8 Hazardous Waste Management
9.9 Hazardous Waste Treatment Process
9.10 Soil Pollution
9.11 Soil Erosion
9.12 Soil Conservation
9.13 Early Control of Erosion
9.14 Potential Emergency Control Methods
9.15 Objectives of Emergency Control Measures

10.Degradation of Lignocellulose Compounds
10.1 Structure of Lignocellulose
10.2 Microorganisms in Lignocellulose degradation
10.3 Degradation of Lignocellulose
10.4 Modular Structure of Cellulases and Xylanases
10.5 Directed Evolution of Enzyme Catalysts
10.6 The cellulose Binding Domains of Cellulases
10.7 Prospectus of Bioconversion and Bioutilisation of Effluent
10.8 Prospectus of Genetic Engineering in Bioconversion
10.9 Solid state Fermentation
10.10 Downstream Processing

11.Degradation of Xenobiotic Compounds

11.1 Xenobiotic Compounds in the Environment
11.2 Persistent Compounds
11.3 Chemical Prosperities Influencing Biodegradability
11.4 Developing the Microorganism
11.5 In Vivo Recruitment of Microorganism for Biodegradation
11.6 Degradation Mechanisms
11.7 Genetics and Evolution for Biodegradation
11.8 Biodegradation of Xenobiotic Compounds
11.9 Characteristic of Aerobic Microorganisms for Degradation of Organic Pollutant
11.10 Degradation of Xenobiotic Compounds
11.11 Conclusion

12. Bioabsorption of Metal
12.1 Heavy Metal
12.2 Microorganism and Metal Absorption
12.3 Limitations of Bioabsorption
12.4 Mechanisms of Bacterial Metal Resistance
12.5 Factors Effecting Bioabsorption
12.6 Bioreactors and Bioabsorption
12.7 Phytoremediation
12.8 Mechanism of Bioabsorption and Bioaccumulation in Specific Metal

13. Bioremediation
13.1 Microorganisms in Bioremediation
13.2 Bioremediation by Microorganism
13.3 Bioremediation Technologies
13.4 Measuring Bioremediation in the Field
13.5 Bioremediation Processes and Technologies
13.6 Monitoring the Efficacy of Bioremediation

14. Biofertilizers and Biopesticides
14.1 Biofertilizers in Agroecosystem
14.2 Pesticides
14.3 Biopesticides
14.4 Advantages of Biopesticides
14.5 Genetic Transformation
14.6 Advantages of Biopesticides
14.7 Microbial and Antimicrobial Pesticides
14.8 Characteristics of Pesticides.

15. Composting
15.1 Composting
15.2 Types of Composting
15.3 Materials for Composting
15.4 Composting Process
15.5 Physicochemical Characteristics of the Environment
15.6 Decomposition Stages in Composting
15.7 Composting Systems
15.8 Methods for Composting
15.9 Vermicomposting

16.Bio – Polymers and Bio-Plastics
16.1 Bio – Polymers and Bio Plastics
16.2 Types of Bio –Polymers
16.3 Preparation of Bio –Polymers and Bio –Plastics
16.4 Properties and Practical Applications of PHA
16.5 Economics of PHA Production
16.6 The Dark Side of Bio -Plastics
16.7 Sustainable Development and Biopolymers an Bio-Plastics

17.Bioleaching
17.1 History
17.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Bioleaching
17.3 Microorganisms used
17.4 Biochemistry
17.5 Extraction from Mixture
17.6 Types of Bioleaching
17.7 Methods for Bioleaching
17.8 Metal Precipitation

18. Biomethanation
18.1 Anaerobic Treatment for Biogas Generation
18.2 Microbiology and Biochemistry
18.3 Interactions between the Various Microbial Groups
18.4 Factors Affecting Biogas Production
18.5 Problems in Biomethanation
18.6 Operational Stability of Biomethanation Technology (BT
18.7 Design of Digester and Distribution of Anaerobic Microorganisms
18.8 Kinetics of Anaerobic Fermentation
18.9 Use of Spent Slurry
18.10 Biomethanation Process in Industries
18.11 Prospects and Potential of Biomethanation Technology from MSW
18.12 Merits of Biomethanation Process from MSW
18.13 Biomass Gasification

19. Biofuel an Biodiesel
19.1 Advantages of Biodiesel
19.2 Evaluation of the Toxicity of Biofuel
19.3 Preparation of Biodiesel or Biofuel
19.4 Production of Biofuel

20. Pulp and Paper Industry
20.1 Process and Production
20.2 Problems Related with Pulp and paper industry
20.3 Physio - Chemical Characteristics of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents
20.4 Treatment of Pulp and Paper Mill Pollutants

21.Tanning Industry
21.1 Tanning: Processes and Production
21.2 Characteristics of Effluents
21.3 Environmental Impact of Tannery Effluents
21.4 Treatment of Tannery Effluents

22. Distilling Industry
22.1 Processes and Production in the Distillery
22.2 Characteristic of Waste and Effluent
22.3 Treatment of Distilling Industry Effluents

23. Dye Industry
23.1 Source and Origin of Dyes
23.2 Characterization of Wastes Effluents
23.3 Environmental Impact of dye and Its Intermediates
23.4 Treatment Technologies of Dyes

24. Antibiotic Industries
24.1 Industrial Process Description
24.2 Formulation, Mixing, and Compounding
24.3 Waste Generation
24.4 Effluent Generation
24.5 Waste Reduction and Treatment

25. Petroleum Industry
25.1 Formation of Petroleum Products
25.2 Characterization of Petroleum Products
25.3 Conversion in the Petroleum Industry: Processes and Products
25.4 Chemical Composition of Petroleum Products
25.5 Characteristic Features of Petroleum Waste
25.6 Pollution Prevention and Control

26.Dairy Industry
26.1 General Characteristics of Dairy Wastewaters
26.2 Treatment of Dairy Effluent Wastewater


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