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VLSI DESIGN UNIT I INTRODUCTION Introduction to IC Technology – MOS, PMOS, NMOS, CMOS & BiCMOS technologies- Oxidation, Lithography, Diffusion, Ion implantation, Metallisation, Encapsulation, Probe testing, Integrated Resistors and Capacitors. UNIT II BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES Basic Electrical Properties of MOS and BiCMOS Circuits: Ids-Vds relationships, MOS, transistor threshold Voltage, gm, gds, figure of merit Co; Pass transistor, NMOS Inverter, Various pull ups, CMOS Inverter analysis and design, Bi-CMOS Inverters. UNIT III VLSI CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES VLSI Design Flow, MOS Layers, Stick Diagrams, Design Rules and Layout, 2:m CMOS Design rules for wires, Contacts and Transistors Layout Diagrams for NMOS and CMOS Inverters and Gates, Scaling of MOS circuits, Limitations of Scaling. UNIT IV GATE LEVEL DESIGN Logic Gates and Other complex gates, Switch logic, Alternate gate circuits, Basic circuit concepts, Sheet Resistance Rs and its concept to MOS, Area Capacitance Units, Calculations - t - Delays, Driving large Capacitive Loads, Wiring Capacitances, Fan-in and fan-out, Choice of layers UNIT V SUBSYSTEM DESIGN Subsystem Design, Shifters, Adders, ALUs, Multipliers, Parity generators, Comparators, Zero/One Detectors, Counters, High Density Memory Elements. UNIT VI SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN PLAs, FPGAs, CPLDs, Standard Cells, Programmable Array Logic, Design Approach. UNIT VII VHDL SYNTHESIS VHDL Synthesis, Circuit Design Flow, Circuit Synthesis, Simulation, Layout, Design capture tools, Design Verification Tools, Test Principles. UNIT VIII CMOS TESTING CMOS Testing, Need for testing, Test Principles, Design Strategies for test, Chiplevel Test Techniques, System-level Test Techniques, Layout Design for improved Testability. TEXTBOOKS 1. Essentials of VLSI circuits and systems – Kamran Eshraghian, Eshraghian Dougles and A. Pucknell, PHI, 2005 Edition. 2. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design - Weste and Eshraghian, Pearson Education, 1999. REFERENCES 1. Chip Design for Submicron VLSI: CMOS Layout & Simulation, - John P. Uyemura, Thomson Learning. 2. Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems - John .P. Uyemura, JohnWiley, 2003. 3. Digital Integrated Circuits - John M. Rabaey, PHI, EEE, 1997. 4. Modern VLSI Design - Wayne Wolf, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 1997.
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