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RURAL MARKETING
Sub Code: 08MBAMM415 IA Marks: 50
No. of Lecture Hours / Week: 04 Exam Hours: 3 Hours
Total no. of Lecture Hrs: 56 Exam Marks: 100
MODULE 1 (4 Hours)
Introduction:
Definition, scope of rural marketing, concepts, components of rural markets,
classification of rural markets, rural vs. urban markets
MODULE 2 (6 Hours)
Rural marketing environment:
Population, occupation pattern, income generation, location of rural
population, expenditure pattern, literacy level, land distribution, land use
pattern, irrigation, development programs, infrastructure facilities, rural
credit institutions, rural retail outlets, print media in rural areas, rural areas
requirement, problems in rural marketing, rural demand, rural market index
MODULE 3 (6 Hours)
Rural Consumer behaviour:
Consumer buying behaviour models, Factors affecting Consumer Behaviour,
Social factors, Technological Factors, Economic Factors, Political Factors,
Characteristics of Rural consumer- Age and Stages of the Life cycle,
Occupation and Income, Economic circumstances, Lifestyle, Personality and
Brand Belief, Information Search and pre purchase Evaluation, Rise of
Consumerism,
Consumer Buying Process, Opinion Leadership Process, Diffusion of
Innovation, Brand Loyalty
MODULE 4 (6 Hours)
Researching Rural Market:
Sanitizing rural market, Research design- Reference frame, Research
approach, Diffusion of innovation, Development studies, PRA approach, The
need for PRA, Sampling, Operational aspects of data collection,
MODULE 5 (9 Hours)
Rural Marketing Strategies:
a) Segmenting, Targeting and Positioning
Segmentation- Heterogeneity in Rural, Prerequisites for Effective
Segmentation, Degrees of Segmentation, Basis of Segmentation and
Approaches to Rural Segmentation- Geographic Segment, Demographic
Segmentation, Psychographic Segmentation, Behaviour Segmentation, Multiattribute
Segmentation,Targeting- Evaluation and Selection of Segments, Coverage of Segments,
Positioning- Identifying the positioning Concept, Selecting the positioning
Concept, Developing the Concept, Communicating the Concept
b) Product Strategy
Introduction, Marketing Mix Challenges, Product concepts classification-
Five Levels Products, Classification of Products, Rural Product Categories –
Fast moving Consumer goods, Consumer Durables, Agriculture Goods,
Services,
c) New Product Development
Consumer Adoption Process, Product life cycle, Product Mix,
d) Branding in Rural India- Brand building in Rural India, Brand Spectrum
in Rural, Brand Loyalty Vs Stickiness
e) Fake Brands- The Fakes Market, Strategy to counter fakes,
Structure of competition in Rural India, Product warranty and After-salesservice,
Conclusion, Assignment
MODULE 6 (7Hours)
Distribution Strategy:
Introduction: Accessing Rural Markets, Coverage Status in Rural Markets,
Channels of Distribution, Evolution of Rural Distribution Systems-
Wholesaling, Rural Retail System, Vans, Rural Mobile Traders: The last
Mile Distribution, Haats/Shandies, Public Distribution System, Co-operative
Societies Behaviour of the Channel, Prevalent Rural Distribution Models-
Distribution Models of FMCG Companies, Distribution Model of Durable
Companies, Distribution of fake products, Emerging Distribution Models-
Corporate –SHG Linkage, Satellite Distribution, Syndicated Distribution,
ITC’s Distribution Model, Petrol pumps and Extension counters, Barefoot
agents, Agricultural agents, Agricultural input dealers, Other channels, Ideal
distribution model for Rural
MODULE 7 (7 Hours)
Communication strategy:
Challenges in Rural Communication, A view of Communication Process,
Developing Effective- Profiling the Target Audience, Determining
communication objectives, designing the message, selecting the
communication channels, deciding the promotion mix, Creating
advertisement for rural audiences rural media- Mass media, Non-
Conventional Media, Personalised media, Rural Media: The importance of
the two-step flow of communication Media Typology, The Media Model,
Media innovation, Influence of Consumer Behaviour on Communication
strategies,MODULE 8 (7 Hours)
The future of Rural Marketing:
Introduction, Focused Marketing Strategies, Market Research, Consumer
Finance, Rural Vertical, Retail and IT Models, Rural Managers, Glamorize
Rural Marketing, Public-Private Partnership,
e-Rural Marketing
Case studies in Indian context only (4 Hours)
RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
1. Rural Marketing, Pradeep Kashyap & Siddhartha Raut, Biztantra
2. Rural Marketing, T.P. Gopal Swamy, Vikas Publishing House,2/e
3. Rural Marketing, Balaram Dogra & Karminder Ghuman, TMH,1/e
4. Rural Marketing, Sanal Kumar Velayudhan,2/e, Response, SAGE
Publication
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Rural Marketing – U.C.Mathur, excel books, 1/e
2. Rural Marketing – C G Krishnamacharyulu, Lalitha Ramakrishnan –
Pearson Education
3. Rural Marketing – Habeeb Ur Rahman – HPH, 1/e, 2004
4. Rural Marketing – Sukhpal Singh – Vikas Publishers
5. Rural Marketing – Minouti Kamat& R. Krishnamoorthy -HPH, 3/e,
6. Agricultural Marketing In India – Acharya – Oxford I B H
7. Advertising & Marketing in Rural India- Tej K. Bhatia, Macmillan
8. Marketing of Agricultural Products Richard Kohls and Joseph N.
Uhl -9/e (PHI)
For more details, visit http://www.vtu.ac.in
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