IT11 – Computer Organization and Architecture
Objective : To provide basic knowledge of microprocessor its architecture,
components, terminologies. This will make the student aware about the digital
components of the computer hardware.
1 1 Introduction to Digital Computer
1.1 Functions and Block Diagram of Computer
1.2 Types of Software – System software /
Application software / Utility Software.
1.3 Compilers, Interpreters, Assemblers, Linker,
Loader & Programming Language Paradigm.
2 Data Representation and Boolean Algebra
2.1 Binary, Octal, HEX and their inter-conversion
2.2 1’s and 2’s complement.
2.3 Binary Arithmetic.
Number Systems – BCD, EBCDIC, ASCII,
De-Morgan’s Theorem, Duality Theorem,
Algebra Rules, Laws, Logic Circuits, NOT,
AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR
3 2, 5, 7, 14
3 2 Combinational Circuits
3.1 Half Adder, Full Adder, Binary Adder and
Subtracter.
3.2 Decoder / Encoder
3.3 Multiplexer / Demultiplexer,
Sequential Circuits
3.4 Flip Flops - SR, D, JK, Master – Slave, Edge
Triggered
3.5 Shift Registers (Any one type)
3.6 Introduction to Counters: Synchronous as
well as Asynchronous Counter (one example of
Each)
6 6, 14
4 3 Memory System
4.1 Memory Hierarchy
4.2 Primary Memory – DRAM, SDRAM,
DDR, RDRAM. ROM, PROM, EPROM,
EEPROM
5 2, 15
Page no:11
4.3 Concepts of Auxiliary, Associative, Cache
And Virtual Memory
4.4 DMA
DMA Transfer modes should be covered
5 4 CPU Organization
5.1 CPU Building Blocks
5.2 CPU Registers and BUS Characteristics
Registers & System Bus Characteristics.
Interface Basics (Only Block Diagram) + Local Bus
features & Types should be covered.
5.3 Addressing Modes
5.4 Interrupts: Concepts and types
5.5 Instruction and Execution Interrupt cycle
5.6 Hardwired and Micro Program control
5.7 RISC and CISC
5.8 Pipelining – Data Path, Time Space Diagram,
Hazards. Instruction + Arithmetic Pipelining +
RISC Pipelining
6 5 Processor Architecture
6.1 Components of Microprocessor, I/O Ports
6.2 16-Bit (80286) Architecture
6.3 32-Bit (80486) Architecture
6.4 Super scalar Architecture in Pentium
Processors
6.5 64-Bit (Pentium Dual-Core) Architecture
7 6 Multi-Processor Organization
7.1 Parallel Processing
7.2 Concept and Block Diagram
7.3 Types (SISD, SIMD, MIMD, MISD)
7.4 Future Directions for Parallel Processors
7.5 Performance of Processors
Text Books and References:
1. Computer Organization & Architecture Carpinell
2. Computer System Architecture Morris Mano
3. Ad. Computer Architecture Kaithwang
4. Digital Computer Electronics Malvino
5. Micro Computer Systems Yu Cheng Liu & Glann Gibson
6. Digital Electronics Bartee
7. Introduction to Digital Computer Design V. Rajaraman & Radhakrishnan
8. Computer Organization and Architecture W. Stalling
9. Intel Micro Processors Barry Brey
10. Computer Organization & Design Pal Chaudhary
Reference http://www.unipune.ernet.in/stud_info/Syllabi/Syllabus_2008.html
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