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JNTU 2007-08 I Year B.Tech (B. Pharmacy) - PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY


Posted Date: 28 Dec 2007    Resource Type: Articles/Knowledge Sharing    Category: Syllabus

Posted By: India       Member Level: Diamond
Rating:     Points: 1



JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD
I Year B. Pharmacy T P C
4+1* 0 8
(R7103) PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

UNIT- I
1. Classification of Inorganic Pharmaceuticals based on their applications and therapeutic uses.
2. Sources of impurities, quality control and test for purity
3. Qualitative tests for anion and cations
4. Limit tests for Arsenic, heavy metals, lead, iron, chloride and sulphate and Pharmacopoeial standards.

Notes: Definition, Preparation, Assay principle, Limits tests and Uses for the following classes of compoundsfrom Unit II to Unit VII

UNIT - II
1. Electrolytes: Sodium, potassium and calcium replenishers.
2. Sodium and potassium replenishers: Sodium chloride, compound sodium chloride solution (Ringer solution), potassium chloride, ORS.
3. Calcium replenishers: Calcium chloride, calcium gluconate, dibasic calcium phosphate.
4. Acid base regulators: Sodium bicarbonate, sodium lactate, sodium citrate/potassium citrate, sodium acetate, and ammonium chloride
5. Dialysis fluids: Haemodialysis fluids, intraperitoneal dialysis fluids and gastro-intestinal agents.

UNIT III
1. Acidifiers and Antacids: IP monographs: Dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium acid phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, aluminium hydroxide gel, dried aluminium hydroxide gel, magnesium oxide (Magnesia), magnesium hydroxide mixture, magnesium carbonate, magnesium trisilicate, calcium carbonate.
2. Adsorbents and related drugs: Light kaolin, heavy kaolin, and activated charcoal.
3. Laxatives: Magnesium sulphate, sodium phosphate.

UNIT -IV
1) Mineral Nutrients/Supplements
(a) Haematinics – Ferrous sulphate, ferrous fumarate, ferrous gluconate, ferric ammonium citrate, iron and dextrose injection.
(b) Halogens: Iodine, Iodides and fluorides.

2) Pharmaceutical aids:
(a) Excipients: Dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, talc and calcium carbonate (Precipitated chalk).
(b) Suspending agents: Bentonite, colloidal silica, aluminium stearate.
(c) Colorants: Titanium oxide, Ferric oxide



UNIT- V
(a) Expectorants: Ammonium chloride, potassium iodide.
(b) Emetics: Potassium antimony tartarate, copper sulphate, zinc sulphate.
(c) Antidotes: Sodium thiosulphate, sodium nitrite.

UNIT -VI
Topical agents:
1) Astringents: Zinc sulphate, zinc oxide, calcium hydroxide, copper sulphate, Bismuth sub carbonate.
2) Topical protectants: Zinc oxide, calamine, zinc stearate, talc, titanium-dioxide, heavy kaolin and light kaolin (only uses).
3) Silicone polymers: Activated dimethicone.
4) Anti-Infectives: Hydrogen peroxide solution, potassium permanganate, silver nitrate (silver protein), iodine, (solutions of iodine, povidone iodine), boric acid, zinc undecylenate, mercury compounds (yellow mercuric chloride)





UNIT- VII
Dental products:
1) Fluorides: Sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate and stannous fluoride.
2) Oral antiseptics and Astringents: Hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide (bp), magnesium peroxide, zinc peroxide and mouth washes.
3) Dentifrices: Calcium carbonate, dibasic calcium phosphate, calcium phosphate, sodium metaphosphate and strontium chloride.
4) Cements & fillers : Zinc oxide (only uses).

UNIT-VIII
Miscellaneous Medicinal Agents

a) Antineoplastics : Cisplatin
b) Antidepressants : Lithium carbonate
c) Diagnostic agents : Barium sulphate
d) Surgical Aids : Plaster of Paris
e) Antirheumatic agents : Sodium aurothiomalate
f) Internal parasiticid : Sodium antimony gluconate
g) Anti thyroid agents : Potassium perchlorate




Responses

Author: India    28 Dec 2007Member Level: Diamond   Points : 5
TEXT BOOKS

1. J.H Block, E.Roche, T.O Soine and C.O. Wilson, Inorganic Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Lea & Febiger Philadelphia PA.
2. A.H.Beckett and J.B.Stenlake, Practical pharmaceutical chemistry, Part-I. The Athtone press, University of London, London.
3. P. Gundu Rao, Inorganic pharmaceutical chemistry; Vallabh Prakashan, Delhi.
4. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry by Satya prakash, G.D.Tuli

REFERENCES
1. L.M. Atherden, Bentley and Driver’s Textbook of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Oxford University Press, London.
2. Indian Pharmacopoeia 1996.




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