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About MUSIC (HINDUSTANI VOCAL) syllabus for 12th student
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HIMACHAL PRADESH BOARD OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
. Syllabus MUSIC (HINDUSTANI VOCAL) for 12th student
15. MUSIC (HINDUSTANI VOCAL)
MARKS 85
One Theory Paper Time : 3 Hours Marks 25
A. THEORY 1. (a) Definition of the following : Varna, Grama, Murchana, Alankar, Gamaka, Khatka, Murki, Kan, Laya and Tala. (b) Classification of Ragas. Time theory of Ragas. 2. (a) Brief history of ancient Hindustani Music with special reference to Sangeet Ratnakar.
(Brief history of medieval and modern period of Hindustani Music with special reference of Sangeet Parijata and the works of Pt. Bhatkhande). 3. Description of the Ragas prescribed for Class XII Practical. 4. To recognise the Ragas from given passages of Swaras. 5. Writing of Notation of prescribed Songs and Talas. 6. Biography of musicians. 1. Ustad Abdul Karim Khan (©USÃÊOE •éOEÈ‹ S§/UË? pÊŸ) 2. Ustad Fayaz Khan (©USÃÊOE »Ò§ÿÊ¡ pÊŸ) 3. Pt. Krishan Rao Shankar (¬. SΧcáÊ /UÊfl ‡Ê¢S§/U) 4. Ustad Bade ghulam Ali Khan (©USÃÊOE ’«??U ªÈ‹Ê? •‹Ë pÊŸ) 5. Tyagaraj (àÿʪ /UÊ¡) 6. Purandan Ghosh (¬È/UãOEŸ ÉÊÙ·) B. One Practical Paper 60 Marks PAPER : 1. (a) One Drut Khayal in Bihag, Bhairav, Kedar and Bhimpalasi with simple elaborations. (b) One Tarana, one Dhrupada, one Dhamar in any prescribed raga. 101 (c) One Thumri or Dadra style Composition in Khamaj or a devotional song. (d) One Swarmalika in any Raga. 2. The recitation of Thekas Kehrwa, Dadra, Jhaptaal, Rupak Tilwada and Dhamar with Dugun, keeping Tala with hand beats. 3. Ability to sing Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad and Simple Swar Vistar with Alap and Tana in the prescribed Ragas. 4. Ability to recognise the prescribed Ragas from the passages of Swaras rendered by the Examiner. HINDUSTANI MUSIC (VOCAL) PRACTICAL GUIDELINES TO THE EXAMINER FOR EVALUATION OF PRACTICALS One Practical Paper Marks : 60 TIME DURATION : 20 TO 30 MINUTES PER CANDIDATE : GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS : 1. Examiners are requested to ask the questions directly related to the syllabus. 2. Marks should be awarded in accordance with the marking scheme DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS S. No. Value Points Marks 1. Tunning of Tanpura and questions regarding Tanpura. 04 + 04 = 8 2. Choice Raga (Vilambit and Drut Khayal) (8 + 4) 12 3. Examiners Choice Drut Khayal 8 4. One Dhrubad or One Dhamar 10 5. Composition in Raga Khamaj 4 6. Identification of Swaras & Ragas 05 + 05 = 10 7. Identification of Tala Played on Tabla 4 8. Reciting the Theka of a Tala with hand beats 4
LIST OF QUESTIONS FOR THE GUIDANCE OF THE EXAMINERS 1. Tuning of Tanpura : The student may be asked to tune the Tanpura. Some questions to be asked regarding Tanpura (Parts of Tanpura) 2. Choice Raga : The student may be asked to sing a Raga prescribed in the syllabus of his / her own choice. Choice Raga with Vilambit Khyal & Drut Khyal with simple Alap & Tanas in Akar Before performing the Raga, they may be asked to sing Aroha, Avaroha and Pakad of the Raga. 3. Other Drut Khyals : It is examiner's choice, he/she may ask one or two Drut Khyals with Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad and simple elaboration in medium and fast tempo. 4. Dhrupad / Dhamar : It is examiner's choice, he/she may ask the student to sing Dhrupad or Dhamar with Dugun and Chaugun. 5. Tarana : The student may be asked to sing Tarana in any prescribed Raga with medium and fast tempo. 6. Composition in Raga Khamaj : The student may be asked to sing composition in Raga Khamaj (in Thumri style or dadra style). 7. Identification of Swaras and Ragas : The students may be asked to identify the pattern of Swaras and Ragas sung in Akar by the examiner. 8. Identification of Talas : The student should be asked to recognise the Tala, played on Tabla. The examiner can ask the student to identify more than one tala. 9. Reciting of Theka : The examiner may ask the student to recite the theka of any Tala in Thah (barabar) and Dugun with hand beats. (B) HINDUSTANI (INSTRUMENTAL MELODIC) One Theory Paper 3 Hours Marks : 25 72 Periods A. THEORY : 1. (a) Definition of the following :— Grama, Murchana, Varna, Alankar, Gamaka, Krintan, Zamzama. (b) Classification of Ragas, Time theory of Ragas. 2. (a) Brief history of Ancient Hindustani Music with special reference to Sangeet Ratnakar. (b) Brief history of medieval and Modern period of Hindustani Music with special reference to Sangeet Parijata and works of Pt. V.N. Bhatkhande. (c) Description of the Ragas Prescribed for Class-XII Practical. 103 3. Description and construction of instruments opted, alongwith the basic techniqus of playing. 4. To Recognise the Ragas from given passages of Swaras 5. Writing Notation of compositions (Gat) and Talas. 6. Biographies of Musicians. (a) Tansen — ÃÊŸ‚?Ÿ– (b) Ustad Inayat Khan — ©USÔÃÊOE ߟÊÿà pÊŸ– (c) Ustad Mushtaq Alikhan — ©USÔÃÊOE ?ȇÔÃÊS§ •‹Ëpʰ– (d) Ustad Alauddin Khan — •‹Ê™§hËŸ pʰ– (e) Alladiya Khan — •ÀÔ‹ÊÁhÿÊ pʰ– One Practical Paper Marks 60 168 Periods B. Practical Paper 1. (a) One Razakhani gat in Bhairav, Bihag, Kedar and bhimpalasi with elaborations (Toda and Jhala) with Sthaya and Antara. (b) Two Masitkhani compositions (gats) in a prescribed Raga with elaborations. (c) One composition in Khamaj in Thumri style or Dhun. (d) Ability to produce Meend in any prescribed Raga of minimum two swaras. (e) One comosition in Ektala and one in Jhaptala. 2. Ability to play Aroha, Abaroha, Pakad, Simple Swara-Vistars with Alap and Toda in the prescribed Ragas. 3. Ability to recite Thekas of Jhaptal, Rupak, Tilwada and Dhamar with Dugun, Keeping tala with hand beats. 4. Ability to recognise the prescribed Ragas from passages of Swaras sung or played by the examiner. 5. To recognize the Swaras. HINDUSTANI MUSIC (INSTRUMENTAL) MELODIC PRACTICAL GUIDELINES TO THE EXAMINER FOR EVALUATION OF PRACTICALS One Practical Paper Marks : 60 Time Duration : 20 to 30 minutes for each candidate. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS : 1. Examiners are requested to ask the questions directly related to the syllabus. 2. Marks should be awarded in accordance with the marking scheme.
DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS : SL. No. Value Points Marks 1. Tuning of Instrument and questions regarding 8 instrument 4 + 4 2. Choice Raga (Masit Khani Gat & Razakhani) (8 + 4) 12 3. Razakhani Gat with Toda & Jhala of Examiners choice. 4 4. To play Swara-vistar in a Raga of examiners choice. 8 5. Meend of Swaras 05 6. Composition of Raga Khamaj 05 7. Identifying of the Swaras and Raga 10 8. Identification of Tala played on Tabla 4 9. Reciting the Theka of a Tala with hand beats. 4
GUIDELINES FOR THE EXAMINERS 1. Tuning of Instrument : The student should be asked to tune his/her instrument. Some questions to be asked regarding instruments (Parts of the instrument). 2. Choice Raga : The student should be aksed to play a Raga of his/her own choice prescribed in the syllabus. Choice Raga-Masit Khani Gat and Raza Khani Gat with alap, Toda and Jhala, Before Performing the Raga, the student may be asked to play aroha, Abaroha and Pakad of the Raga. 3. Raza Khani Gat : It is examiner's choice, he/she may ask the student to play any Masit-Khani Gat on his/her instrument with Alap and Tan, Toda in Chaugun. 4. Swara Vistar : The examiner may aks the student to play swar vistar in a Raga of examiner's choice. 5. Meend of Swaras : The student may be asked to play a few simple Alaps using Meend on instrument (Meend upto two swaras) 6. Composition in Khamaj : The student may be asked to play composition in Raga Khamaj on instrument. 7. Identify the Raga from the passages of Swaras played by the examiners (Rag Pehchan) 8. Identification of Tala : The student may be asked to identify the Tala played on Tabla. The examiner can ask the student to identify more than one Tala. 105 9. Reciting of Theka : The examiner may ask the student to recite the Theka (of examiner's choice of any of Thah, Barabar) Dugun and chaugun with hand beats. 10. Simple question about Raga. The examiner may ask simple question about any prescribed Raga i.e. Jati, Vadi, Samavadi, thata, Time of singing, Varjit swaras etc. (C) HINDUSTANI (INSTRUMENTAL PERCUSSION) (TABLA OR PAKHAWAJ) One Theory Paper Marks : 25 3 Hours
72 Periods A. THEORY 1. (a) Definition of the following terms. Verna, Alankar, (Gamaka, Krintan, zamzama) Zarab, Kala, Kriya Anga, Peshkar, Chakkardar, (Classification of ragas. Time Theory of Ragas) and Rela & Paran. (b) Comparative study of samantar Talas (a) Chautal Ektal (b) Jhaptal-Sul Tal (c) Dhamar-Chautal (c) Classification of Jatis of different patterns (d) Classification of Layakari. 2. (a) Brief history of Ancient Hindustani Music with special reference to sangeet Ratnakara. (b) Brief history of medieval and modern period of Hindustani Music with special reference to sangeet Parijat and the works of Pt. V. N. Bhatkhande. 3. Description of talas prescribed for Class XII practical. 4. Writing Notation of the prescribed talas. 5. Recognition of talas from given portion of the Thekas.
One Practical Paper Marks 60 168 Periods B. PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES 1. Playing the thakas of Jhaptal and Rupak or sool tala and chautal Tala on Tabla with simple elaborations. 2. 2 Peshkaras 2 Qayadas, 2 Tukras and a few gats in Tental, Ektal and Jhaptal or chautal and Dhamar. 3. Playing the Thekas of rupak, Tilwara in Chautaal and dhamar with dugun and chaugun, with Mukhda and Tihai. 4. Recitation of the prescribed talas with dugun and chaugun keeping tala with hand beats. 5. A few simple laggis is Dadra tala or Chautal on Pakhawaj. 6. Knowledge of tuning of the instrument. HINDUSTANI MUSIC (INSTRUMENTAL PERCUSSION PRACTICAL GUIDELINES TO THE EXAMINERS FOR EVALUATION OF PRACTICALS. One Practical Paper 60 Marks Time Duration : 20 to 30 minutes each candidate GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS : 1. Examiners are requested to ask questions directly related to the syllabus. 2. Marks should be given in accordance with the marking scheme. DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS : SL. NO. Value Points Marks 1. Tuning of Instrument and questions regarding 18 instrument 2. Choice Tala 18 3. Tala of Examiner's Choice 8 4. Tala in Dugun, Chaugun with Mukhda & Tihai 8 5. Reciting of Tala with hand beats 8 60 107 LIST OF QUESTIONS FOR THE GUIDANCE OF THE EXAMINER 1. Tuning of Instrument : The students should be asked to tune the instrument. Some questions should be asked regarding instruments. 2. Choice Tala : The student should be asked to play the Tala of his/her own choice (Prescribed in the syllabus) with elaborations, Peshkar, Quayada, gat, Tukra and Tihai. 3. Tala of Examiner's Choice : The student should be asked to play the tala of examiner's choice with elaborations (Teen Tala/Jhap Tala/Ek Tala/Roopak Tala) 4. Tala in Dugun Chaugan with Mukhda and Tihai : (Examiner's choice the examiner may ask to play any (Roopak/Tilwara/Chautala/Dhamar Tala) 5. To recite the Tala with hand beats : The student should be asked recite the theka of Tala in Thah, (Barabar) Dugun and Chaugum hand boats. The examiner may ask the student to play more than tala. 6. Laggi in Dadra Tal : The student should be asked to play accompaning a song set to Dadra Tala sung by the examiner. 7. Questions regarding Laya & Tala : Some questions should be asked regarding Laya (Vilambit Madhya and Drut Laya) and Tala (Roopak, Jhaptal, Ektal, etc.)
BOOKS RECOMMENDED : Any book confirming to the Syllabus.
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