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Introduction to Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP)
Posted Date: 21 Feb 2008 Resource Type: Articles/Knowledge Sharing Category: General
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Posted By: satish Member Level: Gold Rating: Points: 5
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1 Introduction 1.1 Scope The Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP) defines the protocols and procedures that realize distribution of audio content of high-quality in mono or stereo on ACL channels. The term “advanced audio”, therefore, should be distinguished from “Bluetooth audio”, which indicates distribution of narrow band voice on SCO channels as defined in Chapter 12 of Bluetooth Baseband specification [2]. A typical usage case is the streaming of music content from a stereo music player to headphones or speakers. The audio data is compressed in a proper format for efficient use of the limited bandwidth. Surround sound distribution is not included in the scope of this profile. The A2DP focuses on audio streaming, while the Video Distribution Profile (VDP) specifies video streaming. Support of both profiles enables us to distribute video content accompanied with high-quality audio. The usage case of video and audio streaming is described in the VDP. Note also that the A2DP does not include remote control functions. Devices may support remote control features by implementing both A2DP and the control profile as depicted, for example, in the usage scenario of Audio/Video Remote Control Profile [3]. The QoS functionality required by the Core Specification is being enhanced to establish rules for capacity allocation during connection setup so that guaranteed service types can be assured of minimum time allocations. This provides predictable results when multiple profiles are operating in the piconet. These are currently planned for the 2006 release. 1.2 Profile Dependency In Figure 1.1, the structure and the dependencies of the profiles are depicted. A profile is dependent upon another profile if it re-uses parts of that profile, by implicitly or explicitly referencing it. Dependency is illustrated in the figure. A profile has dependencies on the profile(s) in which it is contained – directly and indirectly. As indicated in Figure 1.1, the A2DP is dependent upon the Generic Access Profile (GAP), as well as the Generic Audio/Video Distribution Profile (GAVDP) [4], which defines procedures required to set up an audio/video streaming. The A2DP defines parameters and procedures that are specific for audio streaming. The terminology, user interface and procedures as defined in the GAP and GAVDP are applicable to this profile, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
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