Salient features of Union Budget (Interim) 2024-25
Finance Minister, Mrs. Nirmala Sitharaman, presented the interim budget for 2024-25 before the Lok Sabha on 1st February 2024-25. As this is an election year, the full budget was not presented. I am trying to mention the salient features of this interim budget (taking help from the PIB press release and the PPT of the Ministry of Finance).The salient features of this budget are:
1. Central Government's focus will be on economic recovery, social welfare, and infrastructure development.
2. Boost to Healthcare: The budget allocates substantial funds to bolster the healthcare sector, with a focus on improving healthcare infrastructure, expanding access to medical facilities, and enhancing healthcare services across rural and urban areas. Investments in healthcare aim to strengthen India's response to future health crises and ensure better healthcare access for all.
3. Infrastructure Development: Significant investments are earmarked for infrastructure development projects, including roads, railways, ports, and airports. The budget prioritizes enhancing connectivity, improving transportation networks, and modernizing infrastructure to facilitate economic growth.
4. Social Welfare Programs: The Interim Budget continues to prioritize social welfare programs aimed at addressing poverty, unemployment, and inequality. Schemes targeting marginalized communities, such as the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) for affordable housing and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) for rural employment, etc. will continue receiving fiscal support from the Government.
5. Digital Initiatives: The Government emphasizes digital transformation initiatives to promote e-governance, digital literacy, and financial inclusion. Investments in digital infrastructure and technology-driven solutions aim to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of public services while fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.
6. Tax Reforms: The Interim Budget outlines tax reforms aimed at simplifying the tax system and stimulating economic activity. Measures may include tax incentives for businesses, rationalization of tax rates, and streamlining of tax administration to create a more conducive environment for entrepreneurship.
7. Fiscal Consolidation: The budget aims to achieve fiscal consolidation by balancing expenditure commitments with revenue generation efforts. Efforts to enhance revenue collection, rationalize expenditure, and reduce fiscal deficits indicate the Government's commitment to fiscal prudence and macroeconomic stability.
8. Environment and Sustainability: The Interim Budget incorporates provisions for environmental conservation and sustainable development, with investments in renewable energy, climate resilience, and environmental protection initiatives. The Budget stresses India's commitment to address climate change.
9. However, in this Interim Budget, there is no proposal to change the Income Tax slab for which the salaried people were eagerly waiting.
We can conclude that India's Interim Budget for 2024-25 reflects a comprehensive approach to economic development and social welfare.