UCC Bill of Uttarakhand
On 6th February 2024, the Pushkar Singh Dhami-led Government of Uttarakhand has passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill in the Legislative Assembly of the state. Presently, the Bill is with the Governor of the state awaiting his assent.The salient features of the UCC Bill are as follows:-
1. Provisions for equal property rights for sons and daughters
2. Elimination of the distinction between legitimate and illegitimate children, inclusivity of adopted and biologically born children, and equal property rights after death.
3. Mandatory registration of live-in relationships. Children born of live-in relationships will be considered legitimate, and deserted women will be entitled to maintenance from their partners.
4. Complete ban on polygamy and child marriage
5. A common marriageable age for girls across all faiths
6. Similar grounds and procedures for divorce.
The controversial provision in the Bill is regarding the live-in relationship. Many restrictions have been imposed in this regard. These are:-
(a) Partners in live-in relationships have to submit a declaration to the district registrar
(b) A copy of the declaration will be sent to the parents of the live-in partners if one of them is less than 21 years of age
(c) Children of a couple in a live-in relationship will be considered legitimate
Partners may terminate their live-in relationship by submitting statements to the Registrar
(d) Women deserted in a live-in relationship are entitled to claim maintenance and may approach court
(e) If partners are in a relationship for more than one month without submitting a statement, the couple may face jail term for three months or a Rs 10000/- fine, or both.
(f) If live-in partners don't submit a statement after getting a notice, they may face jail term up to six months or be fined Rs 25000/-, or both.
(g) Finally, these provisions will be equally applicable to the Uttarakhand residents in live-in relationships even outside the state.
These restrictions/conditions on the live-in relationships have been severely criticized by many liberal-minded intellectuals of the country. However, in my opinion, these provisions will definitely eliminate various controversies regarding maintenance of live-in partners and inheritance of properties by children born out of such relationship.
ISC members: What do you think about this issue? Kindly share.