What he did was unethical, but he gave new life to thousands of newborns
Dr. Martin A. Couney was known as the 'Incubator Doctor'. During his lifetime, he saved more than seven thousand prematurely born babies.In the early 1900s, many physicians felt that premature babies were fated to die and not worth the effort to save their lives.
But, Dr. Martin A. Couney countered this notion. Inspired by the use of chicken incubators as 'child hatcheries' at the Chicago World Fair, he understood the potential of incubators to bring premature newborns back from death's doorstep, and was keen to make an effort in this direction.
He was successful in his effort. But, he started showcasing these infants in incubators at his Coney Island exhibition, charging visitors 25 cents to observe the babies in their incubators. This was an outrightly unethical act. Not only that, there was an incident of fire in the exhibition, although all the newborns were rescued.
The Coney Island exhibition was closed in 1943. But, by that time, almost all hospitals in the USA had incorporated the use of lifesaving incubators to save premature babies.
Even now, the unethical physician is remembered for his pioneering work to save newborn babies.