Change in food habits of wild elephants
We have written and discussed a lot about change in food habits of human beings. Almost in every discussion, people point out that change in food habits have harmful effects on health and other problems.This discussion has now become boring. So, I will discuss the change in food habits of wild elephants.
As a person who travelled through forests many a time, I have heard from more experienced people that the favourite food of wild elephants are bamboo shoots and bamboo plants (younger bamboo trees). But elephants are also changing their food habits.
In Bankura District of West Bengal, groups of elephants enter human habitation from Dalma Hills. We have seen this phenomenon for more than 50 years. Earlier, people used to think that human habitation, railway tracks on the movement corridor of elephants are the reasons behind this (elephants entering villages and sometimes even towns).
But now, people find some other interesting reasons behind this phenomenon. We know Bengali ladies cook delicious foods. In many cases, elephants enter villages to eat cooked rice (Bhaat in Bengali), lentils (Daal in Bengali) and curries (Tarkari in Bengali). This proves that even elephants like cooked food by Bengali ladies!
But that is not the end. There are some more. In many villages in Bankura and other districts of West Bengal, in the evening/night, villagers enjoy country-liquor made from cooked rice after hard work. This particular country-liquor is known as 'Taadi/Taarhi'. These local Taadi-shops are often located at the end of the villages.
Wild elephants are now addicted to Taadi. They identify the Taadi-shops and memorise these. When people leave the Taadi-shops, they invade those residential shops and drink Taadi from big pots where prepared and semi-prepared Taadi is kept. In one incident, when the elephants could not find any Taadi (prepared or semi-prepared) in the shop, they got very annoyed and killed the owner of the shop.
So, change of food-habits of elephants are also creating problems for human beings.