Career prospects and options to study M.B.B.S abroad
A common notion is that a student committed to life sciences that too medicine (M.B.B.S) has very few chances to make dynamic careers. But it is not true if you are rightly guided & motivated. Infact it is relatively true with study in India but in countries like U.S, you have lot of opportunities one of which may definitely suits your need. I would like to brief up the broad chances to go after M.B.B.S in India and U.S. I have mentioned research options(PhD) after M.B.B.S in India and abroad as well.
Clinical practice with the degree
One of the option would be to start one's own clinical practice with the knowledge acquired in the five and half year course of M.B.B.S. It was the major option in olden days where the specialities were not much developed and very few specialities with very few colleges offering those were there. But the scenario has changed over the years, that there are very specialized doctors for each and every problem which has been possible with technological advancements in the field of medicine. Also the students these days are not well equipped with required clinical skills to practice on their own. Actually this is due the fact that every M.B.B.S student is expecting to join a speciality and not keen on learning as undergraduate itself.
Again this clinical practice can be in government sector or private sector. In govt sector again you can be a regular doctor recruited for fulltime or on a contract basis ( For those who work as a regular doctor will get a 50% quota in the postgraduate admissions in the state of Andhra Pradesh). In private sector you can join a corporate hospital as a D.M.O (duty medical officer) or maintain one's own clinic.Going for a speciality after M.B.B.S
This is the biggest option for which every one is looking forward to after their M.B.B.S completion. It is as hard as it is charmful to do this. This is because there are very less postgraduate seats and they are even few for each specialty. It is very hard to keep up your passion(course of interest) and college of interest at the same time, if you have to get a seat under merit quota. Usually many of them take long breaks of one to two years (if serious) to prepare for the PG entrance. One has the option to fight in the entrance of their respective states or in the central exams like AIIMS, JIPMER, PGI Chandigarh. There are several types in going for a specialization. One is a 3 year M.D/M.S course, second one is a 2 year pgDiploma courses like Dch (diploma in child health), DGO(diploma in gynaecology and obstetrics, DMRD (diploma in medical radiology and diagnostics) e.t.c Apart form these two we have an option of NB(diploma of the national board) in all of the mentioned specialities. It is equivalent to doctorate (MD) course as it is also of 3 year duration. DNB can be obtained by clearing the centralised entrance test after completing three years of
postgraduate training in hospitals recognised by the national board, New Delhi.USMLE (United states medical licensing exam)
Clearing the united states medical licensing exam and taking up a speciality as an IMG (international medical graduate) there would be one great option to go. USMLE is a multi level exam, conducted in 3 steps. After clearing the steps one has to apply for the interviews and get selected to get residency(PG) in a speciality. One has to bear in mind that it is a global platform and highly competitive. Moreover it is a time bound and money bound process. It is also risky until you get a residency in the hospital interview.Hospital management in India
This is an upcoming course in India. As the corporate culture in medical services is increasing, there would be a great demand for the hospital managers in the near future. Presently this course is offered in very few private and government institutions. This course is open for other life science students like pharmacy, physiotherapy, BSC nursing, BSc MLT etc as well in some institutions depending on the requirements of the institution/universityCareer as a researcher in India
This is one more radical option for the M.B.B.S graduates who have a passion for research. Premier research institutes in India are ICMR (Indian council for medical research), CIMAP, CCMB (center for cellular and molecular biology), St. Jhons research institute. You can also join WHO projects through contacts. Research can be broadly divided into basic science research( like lab work), cross sectional or other types of community studies or clinical trials or clinical research. If you have to join institutes like ICMR then you have to clear the NET (national eligibility test). Tata institute of fundamental research (TIFR) admits for (PhD and MSc) course at Mankhurd Mumbai. NIMHANS(national institute of medical health and neurosciences) offers the following courses
1. Ph.D. Degree in Mental Health & Social Psychology: 8 Seats
2. Ph.D. Degree in Neurophysiology: 2 Seats
3. Ph.D. Degree in Psychiatric Social Work: 1 Seat
4. Ph.D. Degree in Speech Pathology & Audiology: 1 Seat
It also offers external Fellowships in the following categories
Ph.D. in the Departments of: Biophysics / Biostatistics / Mental Health & Social Psychology / Epidemiology / Human Genetics / Neurochemistry / Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology / Neuromicrobiology / Neurophysiology / Neurovirology / Nursing / Psychiatric Social Work / Psychiatry / Psychopharmacology / Speech Pathology & Audiology.
Of the above MBBS candidates are eligible for most of them but not all.
One more example of research opportunity is Rajiv Gandhi Centre for
Biotechnology under the Government of India functioning at Poojappura,
Thiruvananthapuram, which offers major research programme in disease biology and molecular medicine as well as plant biotechnology and discovery. Those who hold UGC- CSIR or ICMR fellowship have an edge in the selection process.
Learn more about the study abroad programs and admission guidance services offered by IndiaStudyChannel.Masters degrees other than clinical M.D s from countries like U.S
As I have already mentioned to be eligible to practice in U.S, you need to clear the steps in USMLE and then complete the residency. Other options of higher studies in U.S are M.S( master of science) in public health- MPH, masters in health administration- MHA which are something similar to hospital management in India that I have mentioned above but more broad and superior to Indian degree. After that you can settle in hospital administration or health care delivery systems in U.S /abroad or India. Coming to other master degrees that are offered in U.S universities, we have a gamut of subjects like pre-clinical like M.S anatomy, M.S physiology, M.S biochemistry, M.S biomedical engineering, M.S medical informatics, M.S molecular biology, M.S genetics, M.S biotechnology, M.S geriatric medicine and ageing, M.S neuroscience, MS clinical psychology and many other upcoming courses. For this you need to have a valid GRE(general) score and a TOEFL scoreResearch/PhD programs in U.S
I have described the research options in India above. But we have to admit that advanced countries like Germany and U.S are far ahead of us in terms of research because of the educational system, research grants or some other things.
Read more about how to study in USA.
These research programs that I am going to describe are not only for MBBS but other health sciences candidates in most of the cases. To be eligible for a PhD in US universities, one should have a valid general GRE score (now revised GRE) and TOEFL or IELTS. Some premier institutes also demand Subject GRE score for admission into the particular subject of doctoral work. There will be annual stipend in most of the cases but the duration of the program varies. Initially one has to get thesis by completing preliminary course material and clearing the relevant exam, then complete the project. It is scrutinized before you are awarded a doctorate. Some important research areas are
1)Molecular biology
2)Biotechnology
3)Genetics
4)Microbiology and immunology
5)All para clinical subjects like anatomy, physiology, pathology e.t.c
6)Pharmacology related areas
7)Geriatrics
Some important universities are National institute of helath (NIH), Virginia university, Michigan university, Drexel university, University of south florida, North carolina state univeristy e.t.c
One thing I can say is that there are uncountable options to explore after M.B.B.S most of us are not really aware of. It is not possible to describe each and everything in this article and also I may miss out many things. hence I request all the readers to be interactive through this forum by posting below and clear their doubts and others (including me)
Regarding MHA : MHA or masters in health administration is lately into vogue in health care industry in India and much before in abroad.
There are lots of universities in US offering this course. Here I would like to mention a particular university I had come across recently-"the midwestern state university" which offers a very flexible MHA course. The tuition fee is also very much affordable.
The course is of 45 credits for two years except for first and last semester all other course work is done online and there is a lot of scope for employment.