Difference in ANM and GNM courses for nursing
Author: Bhavani Post Date: 15 Apr 2023
Nursing, one of the necessities of the healthcare sector is as equal as the doctors are in this field of medicine. Nursing is a profession requiring a lot of patience, dedication, and expertise. Nursing professionals serve as the backbone of the sector clinically bridging the gap between the patient and the doctor relationship. They need to assist the doctors during procedures, surgeries, diagnoses, investigations, etc., and handle patients in emergency/ICU care. The demand for qualified nursing healthcare professionals has continued to exist and the need for adequately trained nurses has been increasing eventually.
In India, there have been so many nursing diplomas, UG, and PG courses. Among them, ANM (Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery) and GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) are the most desired nursing courses. The two courses have been variant regarding their attributes with plus and minus.
ANM Versus GNM
ANM has been a focused program with a curriculum featuring basic healthcare and GNM is a course including topics in nursing and midwifery extensively requiring professional knowledge. ANM nursing diploma holders are deployed as healthcare providers in healthcare facilities and the GNM students work as registered nurses after completing their internship. With the high potential of registered nurses, GNM nurses have careerwise and earning-wise better prospects than ANM nurses.
Scope/Career Prospects
The career prospects vary significantly between both courses. ANM nurses have limited career scope whereas GNM nurses have immense job opportunities in different healthcare facilities.
Role of ANM: The ANM serves as an Auxiliary Nurse Midwife, Community Health Worker, Home Health Aide, Medical Assistant, etc.
Role of GNM: The GNM works as a Staff Nurse, Nursing Supervisor, Nursing Educator, Clinical Nurse Specialist, etc.
Salary
Remuneration depends on various factors like skills, experience, location, etc. In general, GNM graduates have better earnings than ANM because of their wider knowledge and primitive skills.
Eligibility Criteria
ANM: The ANM nursing aspirants are required to get completed plus 2 or equivalent in any stream (arts, science, commerce) from any recognized board. They must complete 17 years of age at the lower limit and around 35 years of age at the upper limit as age criteria and this age limit varies depending on the institution of their interest.
GNM: The GNM applicants need to complete plus 2 or equivalent with science (no arts or any other group eligible) from a recognized board. The age limit is the same as the ANM candidates should have and the institution of their choice.
Additionally, literacy skills and physical fitness have been mandatory in certain nursing institutions.
Course Curriculum
ANM: The course curriculum has been streamlined to train them to provide basic medical care to the patients, such as administering injections, vital signs monitoring, and childbirth assistance. As a two-year diploma course, the ANM mainly provides basic knowledge in the medical services with the following core subjects:
GNM:
The GNM, as a comprehensive three-year diploma program includes the following syllabus.
Nursing, one of the necessities of the healthcare sector is as equal as the doctors are in this field of medicine. Nursing is a profession requiring a lot of patience, dedication, and expertise. Nursing professionals serve as the backbone of the sector clinically bridging the gap between the patient and the doctor relationship. They need to assist the doctors during procedures, surgeries, diagnoses, investigations, etc., and handle patients in emergency/ICU care. The demand for qualified nursing healthcare professionals has continued to exist and the need for adequately trained nurses has been increasing eventually.
In India, there have been so many nursing diplomas, UG, and PG courses. Among them, ANM (Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery) and GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) are the most desired nursing courses. The two courses have been variant regarding their attributes with plus and minus.
ANM Versus GNM
ANM has been a focused program with a curriculum featuring basic healthcare and GNM is a course including topics in nursing and midwifery extensively requiring professional knowledge. ANM nursing diploma holders are deployed as healthcare providers in healthcare facilities and the GNM students work as registered nurses after completing their internship. With the high potential of registered nurses, GNM nurses have careerwise and earning-wise better prospects than ANM nurses.
Scope/Career Prospects
The career prospects vary significantly between both courses. ANM nurses have limited career scope whereas GNM nurses have immense job opportunities in different healthcare facilities.
Role of ANM: The ANM serves as an Auxiliary Nurse Midwife, Community Health Worker, Home Health Aide, Medical Assistant, etc.
Role of GNM: The GNM works as a Staff Nurse, Nursing Supervisor, Nursing Educator, Clinical Nurse Specialist, etc.
Salary
Remuneration depends on various factors like skills, experience, location, etc. In general, GNM graduates have better earnings than ANM because of their wider knowledge and primitive skills.
Eligibility Criteria
ANM: The ANM nursing aspirants are required to get completed plus 2 or equivalent in any stream (arts, science, commerce) from any recognized board. They must complete 17 years of age at the lower limit and around 35 years of age at the upper limit as age criteria and this age limit varies depending on the institution of their interest.
GNM: The GNM applicants need to complete plus 2 or equivalent with science (no arts or any other group eligible) from a recognized board. The age limit is the same as the ANM candidates should have and the institution of their choice.
Additionally, literacy skills and physical fitness have been mandatory in certain nursing institutions.
Course Curriculum
ANM: The course curriculum has been streamlined to train them to provide basic medical care to the patients, such as administering injections, vital signs monitoring, and childbirth assistance. As a two-year diploma course, the ANM mainly provides basic knowledge in the medical services with the following core subjects:
- Medical-Surgical Nursing
- Child health nursing
- Health Center Management
- Midwifery
- Mental Health care
- Community Health Nursing
- Primary Healthcare Nursing
- Gynecology and Midwifery
- Health Promotion
GNM:
The GNM, as a comprehensive three-year diploma program includes the following syllabus.
- Research & Statistics
- Nursing Administration & Ward Management
- Medical-Surgical Nursing
- Community Health Nursing
- Child Health Nursing
- Nursing Education
- Nursing Foundation
- Bio-Science
- Behavioral Science
Author: Janmejaya Mohanty Post Date: 15 Apr 2023
ANM and GNM are two different nursing courses that are offered in India. Here are the differences between ANM and GNM courses:
ANM: ANM stands for Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery. This is a two-year course that focuses on basic nursing care and midwifery. ANM nurses work at the community level and provide healthcare services to individuals and families. The course includes subjects such as anatomy, physiology, nutrition, community health, first aid, and family planning.
GNM: GNM stands for General Nursing and Midwifery. This is a three and a half year course that prepares nurses to work in hospitals and healthcare facilities. The course includes subjects such as anatomy, physiology, microbiology, nutrition, pharmacology, psychology, and medical-surgical nursing. The course also includes training in midwifery, pediatric nursing, and community health nursing.
Here are some key differences between ANM and GNM courses:
In summary, ANM and GNM are two different nursing courses that prepare nurses for different roles in the healthcare industry. ANM focuses on basic nursing care and midwifery, while GNM covers a wider range of subjects and prepares nurses to work in hospitals and healthcare facilities.
ANM and GNM are two different nursing courses that are offered in India. Here are the differences between ANM and GNM courses:
ANM: ANM stands for Auxiliary Nurse Midwifery. This is a two-year course that focuses on basic nursing care and midwifery. ANM nurses work at the community level and provide healthcare services to individuals and families. The course includes subjects such as anatomy, physiology, nutrition, community health, first aid, and family planning.
GNM: GNM stands for General Nursing and Midwifery. This is a three and a half year course that prepares nurses to work in hospitals and healthcare facilities. The course includes subjects such as anatomy, physiology, microbiology, nutrition, pharmacology, psychology, and medical-surgical nursing. The course also includes training in midwifery, pediatric nursing, and community health nursing.
Here are some key differences between ANM and GNM courses:
- Duration: ANM is a two-year course, while GNM is a three and a half year course.
- Curriculum: ANM focuses on basic nursing care and midwifery, while GNM covers a wider range of subjects including medical-surgical nursing, pediatric nursing, and community health nursing.
- Job opportunities: ANM nurses work at the community level and are responsible for providing healthcare services to individuals and families. GNM nurses can work in hospitals, healthcare facilities, and community health settings.
- Eligibility: The minimum educational qualification for ANM is 10+2, while the minimum qualification for GNM is 10+2 with science stream (preferably with biology).
In summary, ANM and GNM are two different nursing courses that prepare nurses for different roles in the healthcare industry. ANM focuses on basic nursing care and midwifery, while GNM covers a wider range of subjects and prepares nurses to work in hospitals and healthcare facilities.
Author: Athulia Gahanan Post Date: 21 Apr 2023
ANM is a one-year course that focuses on basic nursing care, while GNM is a three-and-a-half-year course that provides a comprehensive education in nursing and midwiferyTo pursue ANM, a candidate must have completed 10+2 or equivalent education, while for GNM, a candidate must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. ANM graduates work primarily in rural areas and provide basic healthcare services, such as first aid and vaccinations.
On the other hand, GNM graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and other healthcare settings, and perform a wider range of duties, such as patient care, administering medications, and assisting doctors in medical procedures. GNM graduates have a wider range of career opportunities, including staff nurses, nurse educators, nurse supervisors, and nursing administrators.
In my opinion, both ANM and GNM courses offer opportunities for those interested in the field of nursing, but they differ in their focus, duration, and career prospects. Students who are interested in pursuing a career in nursing should carefully consider their goals and interests to determine which course is the best fit for them.
ANM is a one-year course that focuses on basic nursing care, while GNM is a three-and-a-half-year course that provides a comprehensive education in nursing and midwiferyTo pursue ANM, a candidate must have completed 10+2 or equivalent education, while for GNM, a candidate must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. ANM graduates work primarily in rural areas and provide basic healthcare services, such as first aid and vaccinations.
On the other hand, GNM graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and other healthcare settings, and perform a wider range of duties, such as patient care, administering medications, and assisting doctors in medical procedures. GNM graduates have a wider range of career opportunities, including staff nurses, nurse educators, nurse supervisors, and nursing administrators.
In my opinion, both ANM and GNM courses offer opportunities for those interested in the field of nursing, but they differ in their focus, duration, and career prospects. Students who are interested in pursuing a career in nursing should carefully consider their goals and interests to determine which course is the best fit for them.
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