Articles, essays and speeches on Makar Sankranti

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Author: Phagu Mahato      Post Date: 18 Apr 2023        

Makar Sankranti: A Celebration of Harvest and Joy


Introduction:
Makar Sankranti is one of the most significant and popular Hindu festivals celebrated across India. This festival marks the beginning of the harvest season and the end of the winter solstice. It is observed on the 14th of January every year and is also known by different names in different parts of the country, such as Pongal, Lohri, Uttarayan, etc. The festival holds great significance as it symbolizes new beginnings, prosperity, and joy.

History and Significance:
The festival of Makar Sankranti has its roots in ancient Hindu traditions and mythology. It is believed that on this day, the sun enters the zodiac sign of Capricorn or Makar, marking the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. According to Hindu mythology, this day also commemorates the arrival of spring and the end of the winter season. The festival is also associated with the harvest of crops and is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings, marriages, and investments.

Celebrations and Rituals:
Makar Sankranti is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor in different parts of India. People decorate their homes with rangolis, lights, and flowers. They dress up in traditional attire and prepare special dishes such as til ladoos, gud ke chawal, and khichdi. In some regions, people also take a dip in holy rivers such as the Ganga and the Yamuna to wash away their sins and offer prayers to the sun god. Kite flying is also a popular tradition on this day, especially in the state of Gujarat, where the festival is known as Uttarayan.

Conclusion:
Makar Sankranti is a festival that celebrates the beauty of nature, the spirit of togetherness, and the joy of harvest. It is a time to reflect on the past year, embrace new beginnings, and offer gratitude to the divine forces that sustain us. The festival also promotes the spirit of unity and harmony, as people from different regions and communities come together to celebrate this auspicious occasion. As we celebrate Makar Sankranti this year, let us remember the significance of this festival and the values it embodies.

Speech on Makar Sankranti:

Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone. Today, we have gathered here to celebrate the festival of Makar Sankranti, which is one of the most significant festivals in India. Makar Sankranti marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of the harvest season. It is a time to reflect on the past year, embrace new beginnings, and offer gratitude to the divine forces that sustain us.

The festival of Makar Sankranti has its roots in ancient Hindu traditions and mythology. According to Hindu mythology, this day commemorates the arrival of spring and the end of the winter season. It is also believed that on this day, the sun enters the zodiac sign of Capricorn or Makar, marking the beginning of longer days. The festival is also associated with the harvest of crops and is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings, marriages, and investments.

Makar Sankranti is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor in different parts of India. People decorate their homes with rangolis, lights, and flowers. They dress up in traditional attire and prepare special dishes such as til ladoos, gud ke chawal, and khichdi. In some regions, people also take a dip in holy rivers such as the Ganga and the Yamuna to wash away their sins and offer prayers to the sun god. Kite flying is also a popular tradition on this day
Author: Reena Upadhya      Post Date: 05 Apr 2023        
Makara Sankranti is a Hindu festival. Makara means Capricorn zodiac. Sankranti means the transition of the Sun from one zodiac to another. Makara Sankranti falls on the day when the transmigration of the Sun takes place from Sagittarius to Capricorn. This transition is considered auspicious, and lots of spiritual and religious acts are performed throughout India to purify one of all the sins. Diety Sun is worshipped on this day. Sun is the ultimate source of energy. In its absence, life would not sustain on Mother Earth. It is a day when we pay our respect to the deity in various forms and show our gratitude. It is a day which is highly significant for farmers. They pay their respect to the Sun deity for bringing them good yields throughout the year. They worship all the equipment that they use in farming.

People all over India take a dip in the holy rivers to cleanse their minds and bodies from all their sins. It is a day to remember ancestors and ask for their forgiveness that will not only help in self-healing but also healing passed-out souls. Apart from cleansing and forgiveness, the donation is also an important aspect of this festival. Sweets are prepared from sesame and jaggery. Both of these ingredients are good to keep the body warm during the cold weather that prevails during Makar Sankranti. Sweets are distributed to all the near and dear ones. In certain parts, khichadi is prepared. It is a dish made from rice, lentils, vegetables and turmeric as the main spice. It is not only simple and delicious but a one-pot meal. It is a symbol of togetherness. It signifies that we may be different from each other. When we cast out our differences, we can easily blend and harmoniously co-exist. It is an occasion when the privileged reach out to the underprivileged with a helping hand. Whether it is the distribution of food or blankets that can keep them warm in cold weather, people go out of their way to help each other.
Author: Drupad Madhavan      Post Date: 26 Apr 2023        
I was unaware of the phenomenon of Makar Sankranti until I met one of my closest friends in university, who hailed from Gujarat. For him, Makar Sankranti mainly meant kite flying! We would have kite-flying competitions at our University during Sankranti and my friend would become a different persona, and he would win it every time! According to my friend, Makar Sankranti or Uttarayan, is seen as a jubilee of tremendous ebullience and elation throughout the entirety of India celebrated on the 14th of January, every year. The celebration signifies the day of the earth shifting into the astrological sign of Capricorn, known as Makar in Hindi, stating the commencement of prolonged days.

Most importantly, Makar Sankranti venerates the time of harvest and the prosperity of crops that individuals receive, displaying gratitude to the Sun God. This period is an occasion to indulge in traditional delicacies made from sesame seeds, jaggeries, and rice, such as til-gud laddoos, khichdi, and Puran Poli, very scrumptious Gujarati delights. These dishes are not only delectable but also fortify the body's robustness and maintain body warmth throughout the winter months. Moreover, Makar Sankranti I feel is a moment for individuals to contribute to the welfare of the community. My friend always told of how his family would make sure to donate to less fortunate families in his society, be it money, blankets, and other requisites, thereby diffusing the exultation of warmth and bliss. I conclude by thanking my friend for introducing me to this beautiful festival that celebrates humanity and its goodness. Joyous Makar Sankranti!

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