Techniques for learning effectively

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Author: DR.N.V. Srinivasa Rao      Post Date: 03 Jul 2023        
Learning is not just knowing something. We should be able to understand the underlying concept in the subject that we leant and we should be able to connect it to something that happened in the past and use the information for solving and understanding various problems and situations we may face in the future. Learning is not complete just by understanding the subject but it is complete only when we apply for certain things in future.

There are various techniques that can improve our learning. Some of such techniques are described below.

1. Concentrate and Focus: One work at one time should be implemented when we are learning. Multi-tasking is not suggested for learning. Concentrate on the subject that you are learning and focus more on learning. Never get disturbed when you are learning. Keep Smart Phone away from you. Switch off the TV and other disturbing gadgets. Never engage yourselves in discussions and chitchats while you are learning the subject.

2. Attempt more quizzes and tests: This is to understand the extent of your learning. Solving various problems in which the material you have leant will be useful. These tests should be from not only the chapters you have studied today but also from the other chapters you studied before also. In such cases, your subject will be getting revised also.

3. Breaks between sessions of learning: It is always better to give some breaks in between your learning sessions. Instead of having one single stretched session, better to have multiple small-duration sessions with breaks in between that can be useful to learn effectively. These breaks will be useful to the individual to refresh his/her mind and allow the individual to grasp more subjects when you start fresh.

4. Write and practice: Generally, all students will read the books or hear the lessons so that they will get the required information. But while hearing or reading start noting down somewhere so that you will remember what you learned and also for future reference. Skills that we obtained should be put into practice and that will help you to understand the concept well and you can remember the same for a long.

5. Never be in doubt: We all will be having fear of doing mistakes. With a fear that mistakes may happen, sometimes we will not attempt certain things. But one should not worry about the mistakes that may happen. When a mistake happens let us use it as a chance to learn more. Analyse the mistake and know the reasons for the same. This exercise will help us in improving our knowledge. Trial and error is one of the best-tested methodologies in research.

6. Never hesitate to ask questions: When you are learning something new, it is natural that you may get many doubts. But never live with those doubts. Ask your teacher or parents or some other person who is an expert in that subject and get your doubts cleared. Questions should be to understand the subject but not for testing the ability of the other person.

7. Improve your memory: What we learned today will be fresh in our minds. But slowly as time passes that information may go out of our memory. Different people will have different memory powers. One should try to improve their memory power by maintaining good food habits, better exercises and yoga.

8. There are many ways to learn. Hearing a teacher in a classroom or hearing an audio clipping is one way of learning. Discussions with other people and also viewing some related videos are also good for learning. Use all these ways to learn.

9. Teach yourselves: When you understood a concept, think of yourself as a teacher and teach yourselves so that you will get more and more doubts. Please note down those doubts and get them cleared by studying new books or asking somebody.

These tips will be definitely useful for us to learn effectively.
Author: Hakimuddin Kuwakhedawala      Post Date: 03 Jul 2023        

Introduction


Learning is very important for individuals to grow, adapt, and prosper in this world. However, not all learning experiences are created equal. To make the most of your educational endeavours, it is crucial to employ effective learning techniques that enhance comprehension, retention, and application of knowledge. In this article, we will explore some tried and tested techniques that can significantly boost your learning process and lead you towards success.

Active Learning


Active learning is a dynamic approach that encourages learners to actively engage with the material instead of being passive recipients of information. By actively participating in the learning process, such as through discussions, problem-solving, and practical applications, students reinforce their understanding and retain knowledge more effectively. Techniques like group discussions, debates, and hands-on projects stimulate critical thinking and deepen comprehension.

Spaced Repetition


Instead of cramming information all at once, spaced repetition allows the brain to consolidate knowledge by revisiting it at strategic intervals. Tools like flashcards and spaced repetition software can be invaluable aids for implementing this technique, ensuring that you retain information for the long term.

Mind Mapping


Mind mapping is a visual technique that aids in organizing and connecting complex information. By creating diagrams that link key concepts and ideas, learners can better understand the relationships between different pieces of knowledge. Mind maps facilitate the creation of mental models, making it easier to recall information and grasp the bigger picture.

Feynman Technique


Named after physicist Richard Feynman, this technique involves explaining complex concepts in simple terms. When trying to learn something new, imagine you are teaching it to someone else, as if they have no prior knowledge of the subject. By breaking down complex ideas into clear and concise explanations, you deepen your understanding and uncover any gaps in your knowledge.

Interleaved Practice


The interleaved practice involves mixing different topics or subjects during study sessions, as opposed to focusing on a single topic at a time. This method challenges the brain to make connections between diverse topics, which enhances learning and improves retention. Interleaved practice simulates real-life situations, where we often need to switch between different skills or knowledge areas.

Pomodoro Technique


Time management is crucial for effective learning. The Pomodoro Technique, developed by Francesco Cirillo, involves breaking study sessions into short, focused intervals (typically 25 minutes) followed by short breaks. This method helps maintain concentration and productivity, preventing burnout and maximizing study time.

Mnemonics and Visualization


Mnemonics are memory aids that use patterns, rhymes, or acronyms to help recall information. Visualization, on the other hand, involves creating mental images associated with specific information. By combining these techniques, learners can improve memory retention by linking abstract concepts to vivid mental images or catchy phrases.

Teach-Back Method


The teach-back method involves teaching the material you have just learned to someone else. This technique reinforces your understanding while exposing any areas where you may still need to improve. It is a highly effective way to consolidate knowledge and gain confidence in your grasp of the subject matter.

Conclusion


Effective learning is a skill that can be honed and refined over time. By adopting these proven techniques, you can optimize your learning experience, retain information more effectively, and apply knowledge with confidence. Remember that consistency, active engagement, and a willingness to adapt your approach are key to mastering the art of effective learning. Embrace the journey of lifelong learning, and you will open doors to endless opportunities and personal growth.
Author: Dev Arora      Post Date: 01 Jul 2023        
This is a major issue faced by many students. Most of the students easily understand the topics but when it comes to learning it for the final preparation for the respective examination they find it extremely difficult to learn the topic. Even some students can learn but during examination hours they forgot everything, which is a flaw in their learning process. Here are some easy tips you can follow for effective learning:

  • Generally, students try to have a look over the topic, either after completion of the chapter or after syllabus completion. This is a wrong practice. On the day on which the respective topic is taught, you should have a look at it and try to understand the concept and work on it. Because once the chapter ends the things taught a week before start to blur and you start forgetting the concept. Now, you try to rot the topic instead of going conceptually which is the biggest flaw.

  • Students generally avoid writing practice. Although, if you lack time then you can avoid it but try to cover a topic and instead of writing whole content, jot down the keywords from the topic you have learnt. These keywords, you are not going to forget easily. Also, try to make handwritten notes, with clarity because your words are more clear to you as compared to any book.

  • Our mind follows a downward curve for retaining things. So, as time passes we start forgetting the things which we have learnt earlier. However, this can be stopped through the hammering effect. What you can do is create a plan, for instance, if you have learnt a topic today, try to have a quick review of it one week after. Then post fifteen days once again and go through it. Try to double this duration every time. These multiple revisions can help you to learn the topic effectively.

Author: Dinesh Sood      Post Date: 19 Jul 2023        
Everyone should create a mindset to learn effectively. I am giving hereunder some basic techniques to learn effectively:

  • Make a routine to go to bed early in the night and get sufficient sleep before you start learning.

  • You need to change your study environment i.e. instead of studying at home every day, try to go out to a library or other place to improve your memory and concentration level.

  • Switch off phones and other annoying noises such as TV/Radio and avoid using social media during the study.

  • To boost your mood temporarily, take a cup of coffee and snacks in between. Apples can boost your energy.
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